{"id":2127,"date":"2025-06-20T02:11:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T02:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/?p=2127"},"modified":"2025-11-19T06:40:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T06:40:22","slug":"persian-cat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/persian-cat\/","title":{"rendered":"Gato Persa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Breed Overview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Characteristic<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Personality<\/strong><\/td><td>Sweet, gentle, quiet, calm, laid-back, affectionate, loyal, adaptable <sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Body Type<\/strong><\/td><td>Cobby (heavily boned, low on legs, broad and deep chest, massive shoulders\/rump, well-rounded mid-section, level back) <sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/cat-calorie-calculator\/\">Weight<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>2.5 to 7 kg (5.5 to 15.4 lbs) <sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Origin Region<\/strong><\/td><td>Persian cat(modern-day Iran) and Turkey, Mesopotamia  &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Lifespan<\/strong><\/td><td>10 to 17 years (some sources suggest 12-17 or 15-20 years) <sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Coat Type<\/strong><\/td><td>Long, thick, silky, flowing, double coat (topcoat and undercoat) <sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Coat Colors<\/strong><\/td><td>Wide array including solid (white, black, blue, red, cream, chocolate, lilac), <a href=\"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/tabby-cat\/\">tabby<\/a>, bi-color, calico, tortoiseshell, shaded, smoke, silver, golden, pointed (Himalayan) <sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Shedding Level<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2606 (High to Frequent) <sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Affection Toward Humans<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 (High) <sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Care Difficulty<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50 (High) <sup><\/sup> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1336\" src=\"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/portrait-of-a-gray-persian-cat-.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait of a Gray Persian Cat.\" class=\"wp-image-2129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/portrait-of-a-gray-persian-cat-.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/portrait-of-a-gray-persian-cat--768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/portrait-of-a-gray-persian-cat--1536x1026.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Persian cat<\/strong>, with its <strong>captivating beauty<\/strong> and <strong>tranquil disposition<\/strong>, has long been a <strong>symbol of domestic luxury<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Known for their distinctive <strong>&#8220;pansy-like&#8221; faces<\/strong> and <strong>magnificent flowing coats<\/strong>, these cats <strong>exude an air of gentle sophistication<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their <strong>calm and adaptable nature<\/strong> makes them <strong>wonderful companions<\/strong> for a variety of households, offering <strong>quiet affection<\/strong> and a <strong>comforting presence<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the <strong>allure of their aesthetic<\/strong> comes with a <strong>significant commitment<\/strong> to their <strong>specialized care<\/strong>, particularly concerning their <strong>elaborate grooming needs<\/strong> and <strong>potential health considerations<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Understanding these aspects is crucial<\/strong> for anyone considering welcoming a Persian into their home, ensuring a <strong>mutually rewarding relationship<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Breed History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The history of the <strong>Persian cat<\/strong> is as <strong>rich and intriguing<\/strong> as its appearance, though some aspects remain shrouded in antiquity. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Believed to have <strong>originated in Mesopotamia<\/strong>, specifically the region now known as <strong>Persia (modern-day Iran)<\/strong>, these <strong>long-haired felines<\/strong> were first introduced to Europe in the <strong>17th century<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Italian traveler <strong>Pietro Della Valle<\/strong> is credited with bringing them to Italy around <strong>1620<\/strong>, while <strong>Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc<\/strong> introduced them to France from <strong>Damascus, Syria<\/strong>, around the same time. The breed quickly gained popularity across the continent, admired for its <strong>exotic beauty<\/strong> and <strong>luxurious fur<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Persian&#8217;s status <strong>soared in the 19th century<\/strong>, particularly in <strong>Britain<\/strong>, where <strong>Queen Victoria&#8217;s fondness<\/strong> for the breed significantly boosted their appeal among the aristocracy and general public. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The breed was prominently featured in the <strong>world&#8217;s first organized cat show<\/strong> in <strong>1871 at the Crystal Palace in London<\/strong>, where a Persian kitten famously won &#8220;<strong>Best in Show<\/strong>,&#8221; further cementing their place in the <strong>burgeoning cat fancy<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over time, <strong>selective breeding practices<\/strong> profoundly influenced the Persian cat&#8217;s <strong>physical evolution<\/strong>. Early Persians had a more natural, <strong>elongated snout<\/strong>, often referred to as &#8220;<strong>Doll-Faced<\/strong>&#8221; Persians. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, a <strong>genetic mutation in the 1950s<\/strong> led to kittens being born with a more &#8220;<strong>scrunched<\/strong>&#8221; or &#8220;<strong>peke-faced<\/strong>&#8221; appearance. Breeders embraced this <strong>new look<\/strong>, selectively breeding for the <strong>flatter facial structure<\/strong> that defines the <strong>modern show Persian<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This deliberate selection for <strong>extreme aesthetic traits<\/strong>, while creating the iconic look, inadvertently introduced a <strong>predisposition to various health challenges<\/strong>, a critical consideration for the breed today. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Persian breed also served as a <strong>foundation for other popular breeds<\/strong>, such as the <strong>Himalayan<\/strong> (a cross with the <a href=\"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/siamese-cat\/\">Siamese<\/a>) and the <strong>Exotic Shorthair<\/strong> (a cross with the American Shorthair), further expanding its <strong>legacy in the feline world<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Physical Characteristics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Persian cat<\/strong> is renowned for a distinct physical profile characterized by its <strong>&#8220;cobby&#8221; body type<\/strong> and an overall impression of <strong>roundness and softness<\/strong>. This breed is <strong>heavily boned<\/strong> and <strong>well-balanced<\/strong>, presenting a <strong>substantial yet refined appearance<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their <strong>head is notably round and massive<\/strong>, with significant <strong>breadth of skull<\/strong>, set upon a <strong>short, thick neck<\/strong>. The face itself is <strong>round<\/strong>, with a <strong>smooth underlying bone structure<\/strong>. A defining feature is their <strong>short, snub, and broad nose<\/strong>, with a distinct <strong>&#8220;break&#8221; centered between their eyes<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is essential that their <strong>nostrils are sufficiently open<\/strong> to allow for <strong>unrestricted breathing<\/strong>. Their <strong>cheeks are full<\/strong>, and the <strong>muzzle smoothly transitions<\/strong> into the facial contours, complemented by <strong>broad, powerful jaws<\/strong> and a <strong>well-developed, firmly rounded chin<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>eyes<\/strong> of a Persian cat are one of their most <strong>expressive features<\/strong>: <strong>large, round, full<\/strong>, and <strong>brilliant in color<\/strong>. They are <strong>set level and far apart<\/strong>, contributing to the breed&#8217;s characteristic <strong>sweet expression<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their <strong>ears<\/strong> are <strong>small, round-tipped<\/strong>, and <strong>tilted slightly forward<\/strong>, <strong>set low and far apart<\/strong> on the head, blending seamlessly into the <strong>rounded contour<\/strong> of the skull. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>body<\/strong> is <strong>robust and muscular<\/strong>, <strong>broad and deep through the chest<\/strong>, and equally <strong>massive across the shoulders and rump<\/strong>. They possess a <strong>well-rounded mid-section<\/strong> and a <strong>level back<\/strong>, demonstrating <strong>good muscle tone<\/strong> without any indication of obesity. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Persians are typically medium to large in size<\/strong>, with <strong>quality of conformation prioritized over sheer size<\/strong> in breed standards. Their <strong>legs<\/strong> are <strong>short, thick, and strong<\/strong>, often described as &#8220;<strong>miniature tree trunks<\/strong>,&#8221; with <strong>straight forelegs<\/strong> and <strong>hind legs that appear straight when viewed from behind<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their <strong>paws<\/strong> are <strong>large, round, and firm<\/strong>, with <strong>five toes in front and four behind<\/strong>. The <strong>tail<\/strong> is <strong>short but proportionate<\/strong> to the body length, <strong>carried without a curve<\/strong> and at an <strong>angle lower than the back<\/strong>, culminating in a <strong>thick, flowing plume<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The hallmark of the Persian is undeniably its <strong>magnificent coat<\/strong>. It is <strong>long, thick<\/strong>, and <strong>stands off from the body<\/strong>, possessing a <strong>fine texture<\/strong>, <strong>glossy appearance<\/strong>, and <strong>full of life<\/strong>. The coat features an <strong>immense ruff around the head<\/strong> and a <strong>deep frill extending between the front legs<\/strong>. Long <strong>tufts of hair<\/strong> are also present <strong>between their toes and inside their ears<\/strong>, and the <strong>tail is notably bushy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Behavior and Personality<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Persian cat<\/strong> is celebrated for its truly <strong>charming temperament<\/strong>, often described as <strong>sweet, gentle, and quiet<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These felines are the epitome of a <strong>calm and laid-back companion<\/strong>, preferring to <strong>lounge gracefully<\/strong> and <strong>observe their surroundings<\/strong> rather than engage in boisterous activities. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This preference for tranquility has earned them the affectionate nickname <strong>&#8220;furniture with fur&#8221;<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Persians thrive on companionship and affection<\/strong>, forming <strong>strong, loyal bonds<\/strong> with their human families. They are ideal <strong>lap cats<\/strong>, relishing <strong>gentle petting and snuggles<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While they are <strong>highly affectionate<\/strong> and enjoy attention, they are <strong>not typically demanding of it<\/strong>, content to simply be in the presence of their loved ones. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their <strong>social nature<\/strong> extends to other household members. <strong>Persians generally get along well<\/strong> with <strong>respectful children<\/strong>, <strong>other cats<\/strong>, and even <strong>cat-friendly dogs<\/strong>, especially if <strong>socialized from a young <a href=\"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/cat-age-calculator\/\">age<\/a><\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, due to their <strong>preference for a calm environment<\/strong>, they are best suited for homes where activities are <strong>not overly loud or boisterous<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Communication<\/strong> from a Persian cat is typically <strong>soft-spoken<\/strong>. They possess <strong>quiet, musical voices<\/strong> but primarily convey their desires and emotions through their <strong>large, expressive eyes<\/strong>. They are <strong>not known for being overly vocal<\/strong>, often meowing only when they want a treat or attention. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their <strong>calm demeanor<\/strong> and <strong>preference for lounging<\/strong> also mean they are <strong>less likely to engage in destructive behaviors out of boredom<\/strong>, further indicating a form of <strong>practical intelligence<\/strong> in adapting to domestic life. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Persians generally prefer the security of the ground<\/strong> and are <strong>not avid jumpers or climbers<\/strong>, a characteristic influenced by their <strong>short legs and stocky build<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are content to <strong>drape themselves decoratively in a favorite spot<\/strong>, appreciating admiration rather than constant engagement. While they enjoy <strong>brief, gentle play sessions<\/strong>, owners often need to <strong>encourage them to exercise<\/strong> to maintain a healthy weight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Care Guide<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diet<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Persian cats<\/strong>, like all felines, are <strong>obligate carnivores<\/strong>, meaning their diet must be <strong>rich in animal protein<\/strong> derived from <strong>whole meat, fish, and organs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An optimal diet should prioritize <strong>high protein content<\/strong>, <strong>minimal carbohydrates<\/strong> (preferably <strong>grain-free or carb-free<\/strong>), and an adequate combination of <strong>essential vitamins, minerals, and omega fatty acids<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to their <strong>lower energy levels<\/strong> and <strong>predisposition to weight gain<\/strong>, <strong>portion control<\/strong> and <strong>scheduled mealtimes<\/strong> are essential to prevent <strong>obesity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>unique brachycephalic facial structure<\/strong> of Persian cats also impacts their eating habits. Their <strong>flat faces and tiny mouths<\/strong> can make eating from <strong>traditional spherical bowls challenging<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shallow, wide bowls<\/strong> or <strong>specialized feeding equipment<\/strong> are often recommended to ensure <strong>proper nutrition intake and comfort<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exercise<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite their <strong>calm and laid-back nature<\/strong>, <strong>Persian cats still require regular exercise<\/strong> to maintain a <strong>healthy weight<\/strong> and ensure <strong>mental stimulation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are <strong>not known for high energy levels or acrobatic feats<\/strong>, preferring to <strong>stay on the ground<\/strong> rather than jumping to high places. However, this does not mean they are entirely <strong>sedentary<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Engaging a Persian cat in a few <strong>gentle play sessions daily<\/strong> is crucial. They enjoy <strong>interactive toys<\/strong> such as <strong>feather wands, teaser toys, balls<\/strong>, and <strong>catnip mice<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These <strong>short bursts of activity<\/strong> help them <strong>burn calories, maintain muscle tone<\/strong>, and <strong>prevent boredom<\/strong>. Encouraging <strong>scratching on appropriate scratching posts<\/strong> is another way to provide physical engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Environment &amp; Enrichment<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Persian cats thrive in quiet, calm indoor environments<\/strong>. Their <strong>adaptable nature<\/strong> allows them to do well in <strong>various living situations<\/strong>, including <strong>small apartments<\/strong>, as they do not require <strong>extensive space<\/strong> for exercise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, <strong>keeping them indoors<\/strong> is <strong>paramount for their safety and well-being<\/strong>. Their <strong>long, luxurious coats<\/strong> can easily <strong>tangle and pick up debris outdoors<\/strong>, and their <strong>flat faces<\/strong> make them <strong>sensitive to heat<\/strong> and vulnerable to <strong>respiratory distress<\/strong> in hot or humid conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, their <strong>calm and sometimes less agile nature<\/strong> makes them <strong>less equipped to navigate outdoor dangers<\/strong> like traffic or stray animals. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While Persians <strong>enjoy companionship<\/strong>, they can <strong>tolerate being left alone<\/strong> for short periods, typically up to <strong>6\u20138 hours<\/strong>. However, <strong>extended isolation is not ideal<\/strong>, as they are <strong>emotionally sensitive<\/strong> and can experience <strong>loneliness or separation anxiety<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grooming<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Grooming a Persian cat is not merely an aesthetic choice<\/strong>; it is a <strong>fundamental and high-commitment aspect<\/strong> of their care <strong>essential for their health and comfort<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their <strong>long, thick double coat<\/strong> is <strong>prone to tangling and matting<\/strong>, which can be <strong>painful<\/strong> and lead to <strong>skin infections<\/strong> if neglected. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>daily brushing routine with a steel-coated comb<\/strong> is imperative to <strong>prevent mats, remove loose hair<\/strong>, and <strong>reduce hairball formation<\/strong>. Brushing should start from the <strong>head<\/strong> and work towards the <strong>tail<\/strong>, paying special attention to <strong>areas prone to tangles<\/strong> like the <strong>armpits and belly<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to their <strong>flat faces and shallow eye sockets<\/strong>, Persians are prone to <strong>excessive tearing and tear staining<\/strong>. <strong>Daily cleaning of the eyes and surrounding fur<\/strong> with a <strong>soft, damp cloth<\/strong> or <strong>vet-approved eye cleaning solution<\/strong> is recommended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>fur around their hindquarters and genitals<\/strong> can easily become <strong>soiled with feces<\/strong>, leading to <strong>discomfort and infections<\/strong>. <strong>Trimming this fur<\/strong> with <strong>grooming clippers<\/strong> (avoiding scissors) every few weeks is <strong>highly recommended<\/strong> to maintain cleanliness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mental Stimulation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Even though <strong>Persian cats<\/strong> are known for their <strong>low energy levels<\/strong> and <strong>preference for lounging<\/strong>, <strong>mental stimulation is vital<\/strong> to their overall <strong>well-being<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Without adequate <strong>mental engagement<\/strong>, they can become <strong>bored<\/strong>, which may lead to <strong>excessive sleeping<\/strong> or, in some cases, <strong>undesirable behaviors<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their <strong>intelligence<\/strong>, expressed through their <strong>adaptability and communication<\/strong>, necessitates <strong>opportunities for cognitive engagement<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Daily interaction<\/strong>, even if it&#8217;s just <strong>gentle petting or lap time<\/strong>, is crucial for their <strong>emotional and mental health<\/strong>, <strong>reducing anxiety<\/strong> and improving overall behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Health Concerns<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Condition<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Description &amp; Symptoms<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Management &amp; Prevention<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Brachycephalic Airway Obstruction Syndrome (BOAS)<\/strong><\/td><td>Flat face causes narrowed airways, snoring, gagging, breathing distress\u2014worsened in heat or humidity.<\/td><td>Keep indoors in cool environments; avoid exertion; surgery in severe cases.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Eye Issues<\/strong><\/td><td>Protruding eyes and poor tear drainage lead to tearing, staining, ulcers, keratitis, entropion, and corneal sequestrum.<\/td><td>Daily eye cleaning; monitor for infections or injury; vet care for persistent or severe cases.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)<\/strong><\/td><td>Inherited vision loss leading to eventual blindness; early sign is night blindness.<\/td><td>No cure; maintain consistent, safe home layout; responsible breeding with genetic testing.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)<\/strong><\/td><td>Genetic cyst formation in kidneys\/liver leading to kidney failure\u2014symptoms: thirst, urination, vomiting, weight loss.<\/td><td>Screen breeders; routine kidney checkups; manage diet and hydration.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)<\/strong><\/td><td>Thickened heart muscle impairs function\u2014may cause lethargy, fainting, or difficulty breathing.<\/td><td>Regular cardiac screenings (echocardiograms); avoid stress; medication if diagnosed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dental Problems<\/strong><\/td><td>Flat face leads to crowded, misaligned teeth\u2014higher risk of plaque buildup and gum disease.<\/td><td>Daily brushing; dental treats; routine professional dental cleanings.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Skin Fold Infections<\/strong><\/td><td>Deep facial folds trap moisture and bacteria\u2014can cause dermatitis, soreness, or fungal infections.<\/td><td>Clean folds regularly; use antiseptic wipes; veterinary treatment for active infections.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Hip Dysplasia<\/strong><\/td><td>Abnormal hip joint development; may lead to limping, pain, or limited mobility.<\/td><td>Weight control, gentle exercise; orthopedic assessment; supportive bedding; surgery in severe cases.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Alpha-mannosidosis<\/strong><\/td><td>Rare inherited neurological condition causing motor and eye issues.<\/td><td>No known cure; genetic screening in breeding programs; symptomatic support only.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ch\u00e9diak-Higashi Syndrome<\/strong><\/td><td>Rare disorder in blue-smoke Persians with yellow eyes; affects immunity, clotting, and vision.<\/td><td>Avoid breeding affected cats; supportive care as needed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Cryptorchidism<\/strong><\/td><td>One or both testicles fail to descend; may be inherited.<\/td><td>Neuter affected males; do not breed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Increased Disease Risks<\/strong><\/td><td>Higher risk of cystitis, urinary stones, difficult labor, pyometra, stillbirths, lung cancer, fungal infections, spinal disease.<\/td><td>Regular veterinary checkups; prompt attention to urinary\/reproductive issues; breed selection awareness.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is This Breed Right for You?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Suitable For<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Not Suitable For<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Those who prefer a calm, gentle, affectionate lap cat that enjoys quiet companionship<\/td><td>People looking for a highly energetic, playful, or independent cat<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Families with respectful children, other cats, or calm dogs\u2014given proper socialization<\/td><td>Households with very young children or loud, chaotic environments<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Owners willing to commit to daily grooming, regular bathing, and facial cleaning<\/td><td>Individuals seeking a low-maintenance pet or those who may neglect grooming duties<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pet parents prepared for regular vet visits, chronic condition management, and potential specialized diets<\/td><td>Those unprepared for long-term health monitoring or frequent veterinary expenses<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Individuals who can afford the higher cost of purebred kittens and ongoing care<\/td><td>People on a strict pet budget or unwilling to invest in ongoing healthcare<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Indoor-only households with a calm, stable routine<\/td><td>Homes where cats are expected to go outdoors or experience frequent environmental changes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>People who can provide companionship or enrichment during the day (even if away for short periods)<\/td><td>Those who leave pets alone for extended hours without providing stimulation or support<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Owners with space and tools dedicated to daily grooming routines<\/td><td>Those without the space, time, or patience for regular grooming maintenance<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Can a Persian cat live for 20 years?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>While the average lifespan for a Persian cat is typically between 10 and 17 years, some individuals have been known to live even longer, with anecdotal reports of cats reaching 20 years or more. Proper care, including diet, grooming, and regular veterinary check-ups, significantly contributes to their longevity. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How often should a Persian cat be bathed?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Persian cats benefit from regular baths, typically every few weeks to once a month. This frequency helps to keep their thick coats clean, prevent greasiness, and reduce matting. It&#8217;s important to use cat-specific shampoos and establish a bathing routine early in their lives. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is it okay to leave a Persian cat alone?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Persian cats are affectionate and enjoy companionship, but they can tolerate being left alone for short periods, generally up to 6-8 hours. Extended isolation is not ideal, as they can experience loneliness. Providing interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and a clean environment can help keep them stimulated and comfortable when alone. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Are Persian cats lazy?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Persian cats are known for their low energy levels and preference for lounging, often described as &#8220;furniture with fur&#8221;. They are not typically active jumpers or climbers. However, they still require and enjoy gentle play sessions to maintain a healthy weight and mental stimulation. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Are Persian cats talkative?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>No, Persians are generally considered quiet cats. They have soft, musical voices but primarily communicate through their expressive eyes rather than frequent vocalizations. They may meow softly when seeking attention or treats. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Are Persian cats cuddly?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, Persian cats are very <a href=\"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/why-is-my-cat-so-cuddly-affectionate\/\">cuddly<\/a> and affectionate. They thrive on companionship and are ideal lap cats, enjoying gentle petting and snuggling with their human companions. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Are Persian cats good with kids and other pets?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Persian cats are generally good with respectful children, other cats, and cat-friendly dogs, especially if introduced and socialized from a young age. Their calm and gentle nature makes them adaptable to multi-pet households, though they prefer quieter environments over very boisterous ones. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Are Persian cats expensive?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, purebred Persian kittens can be quite expensive, often costing $1,000 or more from reputable breeders. Beyond the initial purchase, their high grooming needs and potential for breed-specific health issues can lead to significant ongoing care costs. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Bonus Facts<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mysterious Origins<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>While widely believed to hail from ancient Persia, the exact origins of the Persian cat remain somewhat obscure, with some theories suggesting a more complex lineage involving cats from Afghanistan and Turkey. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Royal Adoration<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Queen Victoria was a prominent admirer of Persian cats, owning several and significantly contributing to their popularity and status as a royal breed in the 19th century. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Early Pedigree Recognition<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>The Persian was among the first breeds to be recognized and registered by early cat fancier associations, solidifying its status as one of the oldest pedigreed cat breeds. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Artistic Muse<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>A notable piece of art, &#8220;My Wife&#8217;s Lovers,&#8221; is the world&#8217;s largest cat painting, measuring 6 by 8.5 feet and weighing 227 pounds, featuring 42 Persian cats. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Evolution of the Flat Face<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>The distinctive &#8220;peke-faced&#8221; appearance of modern Persians is a result of selective breeding following a genetic mutation in the 1950s. Traditional &#8220;Doll-Faced&#8221; Persians have a more natural, elongated snout. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&#8220;Furniture with Fur&#8221;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Their extremely laid-back and low-energy nature has earned them the affectionate nickname &#8220;furniture with fur,&#8221; as they can comfortably spend hours lounging in one spot. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Not Great Jumpers<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to their short legs and stocky build, Persians are not known for being agile jumpers or climbers, preferring to keep all four paws on the ground or a comfy surface. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Longer Maturation<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Persian cats take longer to reach full maturity compared to other breeds, often continuing to grow until they are 3-4 years old. This extended development period means they retain their kitten-like playfulness for a longer time. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Celebrity Companions<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond royalty, Persian cats have been popular companions for numerous celebrities, including Martha Stewart, Kate Beckinsale, and Miley Cyrus. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Parent Breed<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>The Persian is the foundational breed for other popular long-haired cats, including the Himalayan (a Persian-Siamese cross) and the Exotic Shorthair (a Persian-American Shorthair cross). &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ibrahim, Alaa; Nomeir, Ahmed; Emara, Doaa; El Sharaby, Ashraf (September 1, 2021).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/djvs.journals.ekb.eg\/article_193698.html\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Comparative pilot study of radiography and computed tomography for the thorax of Shirazi cat&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>6<\/strong>&nbsp;(2):&nbsp;1\u20136.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.21608\/djvs.2021.79115.1037.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/zh-cn\/search?q=n2:2636-3011\" rel=\"noopener\">2636-3011<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Digard, Jean-Pierre.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iranicaonline.org\/articles\/cat-ii-persian-cat\/\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;CAT II. Persian Cat&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Encyclopaedia Iranica<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;March 11,&nbsp;2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Floor, Willem (2023).&nbsp;&#8220;A Note on Persian Cats&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Iranian Studies<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>36<\/strong>. Carfax Publishinh:&nbsp;27\u201342.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/iranian-studies\/article\/abs\/note-on-persian-cats\/EF3A7C91B631FD5CA3ABADF6D7EF78FE\" rel=\"noopener\">10.1080\/021086032000062866A<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/A-Note-On-Persian-Cats-Floor\/1dfbe4237dc95440ea211d74cb9b5df962a0d8cf\" rel=\"noopener\">161381713<\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;March 11,&nbsp;2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/persiancatcorner.com\/persian-cat-information\/\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Persian Cat Information | Persian Cat Corner&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Persian Cat Resource<\/em>. February 13, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baggaley, Ann; Goddard, Jolyon; John, Katie (2014).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/zh-cn\/title\/859882932\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The cat encyclopedia &#8211; the definitive visual guide<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;(First American&nbsp;ed.). London:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dorling_Kindersley\" rel=\"noopener\">Dorling Kindersley<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781465419590\" rel=\"noopener\">9781465419590<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">OCLC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/zh-cn\/title\/859882932\" rel=\"noopener\">859882932<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Polycystic kidney disease&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>International Cat Care<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;July 8,&nbsp;2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210423133453\/https:\/\/cfa.org\/cfa-news-releases\/top-breeds-2020\/\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;The Cat Fanciers&#8217; Association Announces Most Popular Breeds for 2020&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>cfa.org<\/em>. February 25, 2021. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on April 23, 2021. Retrieved&nbsp;April 8,&nbsp;2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grey, Edward.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/famineanddearth.exeter.ac.uk\/displayhtml.html?id=fp_00236_en_thetravelsofpietrodellavalleinindia_vol01\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;The Travels of Pietro Della Valle in India, Volume I&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Famine and Dearth in India and Britain 1550-1800<\/em>. Hakluyt Society. Retrieved&nbsp;March 11,&nbsp;2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Freund and Yonan (April 4, 2019).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.journal18.org\/issue7\/cats-the-soft-underbelly-of-the-enlightenment\/\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Cats: The Soft Underbelly of the Enlightenment,&#8221; Journal18 Issue 7 Animals (Spring 2019)&#8221;<\/a>. Journal18. Retrieved&nbsp;March 11,&nbsp;2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Naficy, 1967, p. 68; Ha\u00efm, 1969, I, p. 244.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Steingass, 1892: 1078.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elphinstone, Mountstuart (1842).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.unomaha.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&amp;context=afghanuno\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>An account of the kingdom of Caubul, and its dependencies, in Persia, Tartary, and India (1842) &#8211; Volume I<\/em><\/a>. University of Nebraska Omaha. p.&nbsp;191.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Landor, Arnold Henry Savage (1903).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/acrosscovetedlan02land\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Across coveted lands\u2002: or, A journey from Flushing (Holland) to Calcutta, overland<\/em><\/a>. University of California Libraries. New York&nbsp;: C. Scribner&#8217;s sons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Irwin, Lieut. (1839).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/books\/reader?id=h7lJAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=GBS.PA1006&amp;hl=en\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Memoir on the Climate, Soil, Produce and Husbandry of Afghanistan and the Neighbouring Countries, Part III, Section III: Of Animals&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Journal of TheAsiatic Society of Bengal<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>8<\/strong>: 1007. Retrieved&nbsp;March 11,&nbsp;2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lipinski, Monika J.; Froenicke, Lutz; Baysac, Kathleen C.; Billings, Nicholas C.; Leutenegger, Christian M.; Levy, Alon M.; Longeri, Maria; Niini, Tirri; Ozpinar, Haydar; Slater, Margaret R.; Pedersen, Niels C.; Lyons, Leslie A. (January 2008).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2267438\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;The Ascent of Cat Breeds: Genetic Evaluations of Breeds and Worldwide Random Bred Populations&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Genomics<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>91<\/strong>&nbsp;(1):&nbsp;12\u201321.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0888754307002510?via%3Dihub\" rel=\"noopener\">10.1016\/j.ygeno.2007.10.009<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2267438\" rel=\"noopener\">2267438<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18060738\/\" rel=\"noopener\">18060738<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Helgren, J. Anne. (2006).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081119191145\/http:\/\/www.iams.com\/iams\/en_US\/jsp\/IAMS_Page.jsp?pageID=CBD&amp;breedPage=persian.html\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Cat Breed Detail: Persian Cats&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Iams.com<\/em>. Telemark Productions \/ Procter &amp; Gamble. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on November 19, 2008. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Weir, Harrison (1889).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/ourcatsallaboutt00weir\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Our Cats and All About Them<\/em><\/a>. Tunbridge Wells, UK: R. Clements &amp; Co.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LCCN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">LCCN<\/a>&nbsp;2002554760.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OL_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">OL<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/openlibrary.org\/books\/OL3664970M\/Our_cats_and_all_about_them\" rel=\"noopener\">3664970M<\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simpson, Frances. (1903).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/bookofcatsimpson00simprich\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Book of the Cat<\/em><\/a>. London\/New York: Cassell and Company. p.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/bookofcatsimpson00simprich\/page\/98\" rel=\"noopener\">98<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LCCN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">LCCN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.catalog.loc.gov\/search?option=lccn&amp;query=03024964\" rel=\"noopener\">03024964<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OL_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">OL<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/openlibrary.org\/books\/OL7205700M\/The_book_of_the_cat\" rel=\"noopener\">7205700M<\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Champion, Dorothy Bevill (1909).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/everybodyscatboo00cham\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Everybody&#8217;s Cat Book<\/em><\/a>. New York: Lent &amp; Graff. p.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/everybodyscatboo00cham\/page\/n22\" rel=\"noopener\">17<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LCCN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">LCCN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/10002159\/\" rel=\"noopener\">10002159<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">OCLC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/zh-cn\/title\/8291178\" rel=\"noopener\">8291178<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OL_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">OL<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/openlibrary.org\/books\/OL7015748M\/Everybody%27s_cat_book\" rel=\"noopener\">7015748M<\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Helgren, J. Anne (2006).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100509130400\/http:\/\/www.iams.com\/iams\/en_US\/jsp\/IAMS_Page.jsp?pageID=CBD&amp;breedPage=turkango.html\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Cat Breed Detail: Turkish Angora&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Iams.com<\/em>. Telemark Productions \/ Procter &amp; Gamble. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on May 9, 2010. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Cats and Kittens: Maine coon Kittens&#8221;. Retrieved&nbsp;March 17,&nbsp;2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100802122540\/http:\/\/www.tica.org\/members\/publications\/standards\/ps.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Persian Breed Group&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;<em>TICA.org<\/em>. Harlingen, Texas:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_International_Cat_Association\" rel=\"noopener\">The International Cat Association<\/a>. May 1, 2004. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;(PDF)&nbsp;on August 2, 2010. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hartwell, Sarah (2013).&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/messybeast.com\/longhair-cats.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Longhaired Cats&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Messybeast Cats<\/em>. Sarah Hartwell. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Saunders, Lorraine (November 2002).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101201041221\/http:\/\/cfainc.org\/\/breeds\/profiles\/articles\/persian-solid02.html\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Solid Color Persians Are&#8230;Solid As a Rock?&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Cat Fanciers&#8217; Almanac<\/em>. Cat Fanciers&#8217; Association. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on December 1, 2010. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brocato, Judy; Brocato, Greg (March 1995).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101201043934\/http:\/\/cfainc.org\/\/breeds\/profiles\/articles\/persian-solid.html\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Stargazing: A Historical View of Solid Color Persians&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Cat Fanciers&#8217; Almanac<\/em>. Cat Fanciers&#8217; Association. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on December 1, 2010. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hartwell, Sarah (2010).&nbsp;&#8220;Novelty Breeds and Ultra-Cats \u2013 A Breed Too Far?&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Messybeast Cats<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shaun (July 17, 2018).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/persiancatcorner.com\/why-do-persian-cats-look-angry\/\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Why Do Persian Cats Look Angry?&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Persian Cat Corner<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;February 23,&nbsp;2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.persianbc.org\/bcpoll_2003.php\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;2003 Breed Council Ballot Proposals and Results&#8221;<\/a>. CFA Persian Breed Council. 2004. Retrieved&nbsp;October 17,&nbsp;2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.persianbc.org\/bcpoll_2006.php\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;2006 Breed Council Ballot Proposals and Results&#8221;<\/a>. CFA Persian Breed Council. 2007. Retrieved&nbsp;October 17,&nbsp;2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bi-Color and Calico Persians: Past, Present and Future&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090827102947\/http:\/\/www.cfainc.org\/breeds\/profiles\/articles\/persian-bicolor.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;August 27, 2009, at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" rel=\"noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>&nbsp;Cat Fanciers&#8217; Almanac. May 1998<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gccfcats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/PERSIAN.SOP_.October2023.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Persian Section&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;<em>GCCFCats.org<\/em>. Governing Council of the Cat Fancy. 2015. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Helgren, J. Anne. (2006).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081119190910\/http:\/\/www.iams.com\/iams\/en_US\/jsp\/IAMS_Page.jsp?pageID=CBD&amp;breedPage=himalaya.html\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Cat Breed Detail: Himalayan&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Iams.com<\/em>. Telemark Productions \/ Procter &amp; Gamble. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on November 19, 2008. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Breed Article: Himalayan-Persian&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090913063731\/http:\/\/www.cfainc.org\/breeds\/profiles\/articles\/persian-himalayan.html\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;CFA Breed Article: Himalayan &#8211; Persian&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from the original on September 13, 2009. Retrieved&nbsp;October 13,&nbsp;2009.&nbsp;Cat Fanciers&#8217; Almanac May 1999<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Breed Profile: Persian \u2013 Solid Color Division&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090917091248\/http:\/\/www.cfainc.org\/breeds\/profiles\/persian-solid.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;September 17, 2009, at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" rel=\"noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>&nbsp;Cat Fanciers&#8217; Association<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613043435\/http:\/\/cfainc.org\/org\/minutes\/Jun04.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;CFA ANNUAL AND EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETINGS JUNE 23\u201327, 2004&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;<em>cfainc.org<\/em>. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;(PDF)&nbsp;on June 13, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Helgren, J. Anne. (2006).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081119193040\/http:\/\/www.iams.com\/iams\/en_US\/jsp\/IAMS_Page.jsp?pageID=CBD&amp;breedPage=exotshor.html\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Cat Breed Detail: Exotic Shorthair&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Iams.com<\/em>. Telemark Productions \/ Procter &amp; Gamble. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on November 19, 2008. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzpetz.com\/chinchilla-persian-cat\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Chinchilla Persian Cat: Breed Profile, Characteristics, and Care Guide \u2013 BuzzPetz&#8221;<\/a>. December 16, 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#appearance\">Difference Between Chinchilla Rodent and Chinchilla Cat<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#appearance\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;July 3, 2017, at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" rel=\"noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>&nbsp;Chinchillafactssite.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150710164617\/http:\/\/www.cfainc.org\/Portals\/0\/documents\/breeds\/standards\/persian.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Persian Show Standard&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;<em>CFAInc.com<\/em>. Alliance, Ohio: Cat Fanciers&#8217; Association. 2015. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;(PDF)&nbsp;on July 10, 2015. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160121044945\/http:\/\/www1.fifeweb.org\/dnld\/std\/EXO-PER.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Category I: Exotic\/Persian&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;<em>FIFeweb.org<\/em>. Jevi\u0161ovkou, Czech Republic:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_F%C3%A9line\" rel=\"noopener\">F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale F\u00e9line<\/a>. January 1, 2015. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;(PDF)&nbsp;on January 21, 2016. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201129100702\/http:\/\/www.wcf-online.de\/WCF-EN\/library\/PER_en_2010-01-01.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Breed Standards: Persian\u2013Colourpoint&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;<em>WCF-Online.de<\/em>. Essen, Germany: World Cat Federation. January 1, 2010. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;(PDF)&nbsp;on November 29, 2020. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150711050216\/http:\/\/www.ffe-europe.de\/standard\/persian_e.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;British Shorthair and Highlander&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Bavarian-CFA.de<\/em>. Feline Federation Europe. September 25, 2004. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on July 11, 2015. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.&nbsp;Note: Due to poor coding at this site, this link goes directly to the standard&#8217;s content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/acfacat.com\/Breed%20Standards\/PERSIAN.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Persian&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;<em>ACFACat.com<\/em>. Nixa, Missouri: American Cat Fanciers&#8217; Association. May 2015. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150301054912\/http:\/\/www.acf.asn.au\/notices\/notices\/standards\/2015_Group 1_Persian.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;ACF Standards: Persian [PER]&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF). Canning Vale, Western Au.: Australian Cat Federation. January 1, 2015. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;(PDF)&nbsp;on March 1, 2015. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121030090206\/http:\/\/www.cca-afc.com\/en\/BreedStandards\/persian.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Persian&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;<em>CCA-AFC.com<\/em>. Mississauga, Ontario: Canadian Cat Federation. August 6, 2005. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;(PDF)&nbsp;on October 30, 2012. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.&nbsp;Also referred to corresponding&nbsp;Exotic&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120916192949\/http:\/\/www.cca-afc.com\/en\/BreedStandards\/exotic 2010.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;September 16, 2012, at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" rel=\"noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;Himalayan&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121030090200\/http:\/\/www.cca-afc.com\/en\/BreedStandards\/himalayan.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;October 30, 2012, at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" rel=\"noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>&nbsp;standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2008 Top Pedigreed Breeds&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100401080256\/http:\/\/www.cfainc.org\/press\/2008-breed-popularity.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;April 1, 2010, at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" rel=\"noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>&nbsp;CFA. March 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131230233852\/http:\/\/www.gccfcats.org\/pdf\/breedanalysis\/2012breeds_ranking.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Analysis of Breeds Registered&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF). Governing Council of the Cat Fancy. 2013. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;(PDF)&nbsp;on December 30, 2013. Retrieved&nbsp;December 30,&nbsp;2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Javerzac, Anne-marie (2008).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081026133939\/http:\/\/www.aniwa.com\/fr\/chat\/document\/fr\/chat\/magazine\/tendances\/statistiques-race-chat-loof-fff\/index.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Palmar\u00e8s du chat de race en France: Les donn\u00e9es 2008 du LOOF&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(in French). ANIWA. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on October 26, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150610171542\/http:\/\/www.tica.org\/members\/publications\/ucd.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Uniform Color Descriptions and Glossary of Terms&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF). The International Cat Association. January 1, 2015. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;(PDF)&nbsp;on June 10, 2015. Retrieved&nbsp;July 9,&nbsp;2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Turner, D. C. (2000). &#8220;Human-cat interactions: relationships with, and breed differences between, non-pedigree, Persian and Siamese cats&#8221;. In Podberscek, A. L.; Paul, E. S.; Serpell, J. A. (eds.).&nbsp;<em>Companion Animals &amp; Us: Exploring the Relationships Between People &amp; Pets<\/em>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp.&nbsp;257\u2013271.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-521-63113-6\" rel=\"noopener\">978-0-521-63113-6<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u00fcnzel, W.; Breit, S.; Oppel, M. (2003). &#8220;Morphometric Investigations of Breed-Specific Features in Feline Skulls and Considerations on their Functional Implications&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>32<\/strong>&nbsp;(4):&nbsp;218\u2013223.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1046\/j.1439-0264.2003.00448.x.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12919072\/\" rel=\"noopener\">12919072<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Morphometric-Investigations-of-Breed%E2%80%90Specific-in-on-K%C3%BCnzel-Breit\/5bc913cb67067a3ecab6caad18957b6076af1970\" rel=\"noopener\">2721559<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Cat Owner&#8217;s Home Veterinary Handbook<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.royalcanin.com\/uk\/cats\/breeds\/persian\" rel=\"noopener\">Persian 30<\/a>&nbsp;Royal Canin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gelatt, Kirk N.; Ben-Shlomo, Gil; Gilger, Brian C.; Hendrix, Diane V. H.; Kern, Thomas J.; Plummer, Caryn E., eds. (2021).&nbsp;<em>Veterinary Ophthalmology<\/em>&nbsp;(6th&nbsp;ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wiley_(publisher)\" rel=\"noopener\">Wiley<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-119-44181-6\" rel=\"noopener\">978-1-119-44181-6<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">OCLC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/zh-cn\/title\/1143827380\" rel=\"noopener\">1143827380<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stades, Frans Cornelis; Wyman, Milton; Boev\u00e9, Michael H.; Neumann, Willy; Spiess, Bernhard (2007).&nbsp;<em>Ophthalmology for the Veterinary Practitioner<\/em>&nbsp;(2nd&nbsp;ed.). Hannover: Schl\u00fctersche.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-3-89993-011-5\" rel=\"noopener\">978-3-89993-011-5<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Farnworth, Mark J; Chen, Ruoning; Packer, Rowena M. A.; Caney, Sarah M. A.; Gunn-Moore, Dani\u00e8lle A. (August 30, 2016).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5004878\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Flat Feline Faces: Is Brachycephaly Associated with Respiratory Abnormalities in the Domestic Cat (Felis catus)?&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>PLOS ONE<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>11<\/strong>&nbsp;(8). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e0161777.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">Bibcode<\/a>:2016PLoSO..1161777F.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0161777\" rel=\"noopener\">10.1371\/journal.pone.0161777<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/zh-cn\/search?q=n2:1932-6203\" rel=\"noopener\">1932-6203<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5004878\" rel=\"noopener\">5004878<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27574987\/\" rel=\"noopener\">27574987<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schmidt, M.J.; Kampschulte, M.; Enderlein, S.; Gorgas, D.; Lang, J.; Ludewig, E.; Fischer, A.; Meyer-Lindenberg, A.; Schaubmar, A.R.; Failing, K.; Ondreka, N. (August 20, 2017).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5598898\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;The Relationship between Brachycephalic Head Features in Modern Persian Cats and Dysmorphologies of the Skull and Internal Hydrocephalus&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>31<\/strong>&nbsp;(5). Wiley:&nbsp;1487\u20131501.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1111\/jvim.14805.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/zh-cn\/search?q=n2:0891-6640\" rel=\"noopener\">0891-6640<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5598898\" rel=\"noopener\">5598898<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28833532\/\" rel=\"noopener\">28833532<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Croix, Noelle C. La; Woerdt, Alexandra van der; Olivero, Dennis K. (March 1, 2001). &#8220;Nonhealing corneal ulcers in cats: 29 cases (1991\u20131999)&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>218<\/strong>&nbsp;(5). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA):&nbsp;733\u2013735.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/218\/5\/javma.2001.218.733.xml\" rel=\"noopener\">10.2460\/javma.2001.218.733<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/zh-cn\/search?q=n2:0003-1488\" rel=\"noopener\">0003-1488<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;11280407.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blocker, Tiffany; Van Der Woerdt, Alexandra (2001). &#8220;A comparison of corneal sensitivity between brachycephalic and Domestic Short-haired cats&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Veterinary Ophthalmology<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>4<\/strong>&nbsp;(2). Wiley:&nbsp;127\u2013130.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1046\/j.1463-5224.2001.00189.x.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/zh-cn\/search?q=n2:1463-5216\" rel=\"noopener\">1463-5216<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11422994\/\" rel=\"noopener\">11422994<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Featherstone, Heidi J.; Sansom, Jane (June 16, 2004). &#8220;Feline corneal sequestra: a review of 64 cases (80 eyes) from 1993 to 2000&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Veterinary Ophthalmology<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>7<\/strong>&nbsp;(4). Wiley:&nbsp;213\u2013227.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2004.04028.x.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/zh-cn\/search?q=n2:1463-5216\" rel=\"noopener\">1463-5216<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15200618\/\" rel=\"noopener\">15200618<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malik, Richard; Sparkes, Andy; Bessant, Claire (2009).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11383017\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Brachycephalia &#8211; a Bastardisation of what Makes Cats Special&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>11<\/strong>&nbsp;(11). SAGE Publications:&nbsp;889\u2013890.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.09.009.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/zh-cn\/search?q=n2:1098-612X\" rel=\"noopener\">1098-612X<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11383017\" rel=\"noopener\">11383017<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19857851\/\" rel=\"noopener\">19857851<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Brachycephalia-a-Bastardisation-of-what-Makes-Cats-Malik-Sparkes\/437e01fe49f1997d5faa73e34eccd82be0f85d14\" rel=\"noopener\">1789486<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sieslack, Jana; Farke, Daniela; Failing, Klaus; Kramer, Martin; Schmidt, Martin J. (July 21, 2021).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8294563\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Correlation of brachycephaly grade with level of exophthalmos, reduced airway passages and degree of dental malalignment&#8217; in Persian cats&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>PLOS ONE<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>16<\/strong>&nbsp;(7): e0254420.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">Bibcode<\/a>:2021PLoSO..1654420S.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0254420\" rel=\"noopener\">10.1371\/journal.pone.0254420<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/zh-cn\/search?q=n2:1932-6203\" rel=\"noopener\">1932-6203<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8294563\" rel=\"noopener\">8294563<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34288937\/\" rel=\"noopener\">34288937<\/a>.<em>&nbsp;This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>CC BY 4.0<\/em><\/a><em>&nbsp;license.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gunn-Moore, D. A.; Thrusfield, M. V. (1995). &#8220;Feline dystocia: prevalence, and association with cranial conformation and breed&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Vet Rec<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>136<\/strong>&nbsp;(14):&nbsp;350\u2013353.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1136\/vr.136.14.350&nbsp;(inactive June 11, 2025).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7610538\/\" rel=\"noopener\">7610538<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Feline-dystocia%3A-prevalence%2C-and-association-with-Gunn-Moore-Thrusfield\/73da90ae92f776a0e9027144e5a6f50470612bfd\" rel=\"noopener\">46646058<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prescott, C. (1973). \u201cReproduction patterns in the domestic cat.\u201d Aust Vet J 49: 126-129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schlueter, C.; Budras, K. D.; Ludewig, E.; Mayrhofer, E.; Koenig, H. E.; Walter, A.; Oechtering, G. U. (2009).&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fabcats.org\/news\/breeding\/JFMS artice.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Brachycephalic feline noses: CT and anatomical study of the relationship between head conformation and the nasolacrimal drainage system&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;<em>Journal of Feline Medicine &amp; Surgery<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>11<\/strong>&nbsp;(11):&nbsp;891\u2013900.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.09.010.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11383020\" rel=\"noopener\">11383020<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19857852\/\" rel=\"noopener\">19857852<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/c7072b950961b62580cca11f95cd51e8ed923357\" rel=\"noopener\">7762312<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Egenvall, A.; N\u00f8dtvedt, A.; H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m, J.; Str\u00f6m Holst, B.; M\u00f6ller, L.; Bonnett, B. N. (2009).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7167180\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Mortality of Life-Insured Swedish Cats during 1999\u20142006: Age, Breed, Sex, and Diagnosis&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>23<\/strong>&nbsp;(6):&nbsp;1175\u20131183.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2009.0396.x.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7167180\" rel=\"noopener\">7167180<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19780926\/\" rel=\"noopener\">19780926<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O&#8217;Neill, D. G. (2014).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/rvc-repository.worktribe.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Longevity and mortality of cats attending primary care veterinary practices in England&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;<em>Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>17<\/strong>&nbsp;(2):&nbsp;125\u201333.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1177\/1098612X14536176.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10816413\" rel=\"noopener\">10816413<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24925771\/\" rel=\"noopener\">24925771<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Longevity-and-mortality-of-cats-attending-primary-O&#039;Neill-Church\/fe812e4c496465a708bec5ae2ecdf64a32582ede\" rel=\"noopener\">7098747<\/a>.&nbsp;&#8220;n=70, median=14.1, IQR 12.0-17.0, range 0.0-21.2&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Teng, Kendy Tzu-yun; Brodbelt, Dave C; Church, David B; O\u2019Neill, Dan G (2024).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11156239\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Life tables of annual life expectancy and risk factors for mortality in cats in the UK&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>26<\/strong>&nbsp;(5): 1098612X241234556.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1177\/1098612X241234556.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/zh-cn\/search?q=n2:1098-612X\" rel=\"noopener\">1098-612X<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11156239\" rel=\"noopener\">11156239<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38714312\/\" rel=\"noopener\">38714312<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120403162407\/http:\/\/www.ufaw.org.uk\/POLYCYSTICKIDNEYDISEASEPERSIAN.php\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Polycystic Kidney Disease&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Genetic welfare problems of companion animals<\/em>. Universities Federation for Animal Welfare. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on April 3, 2012. Retrieved&nbsp;August 4,&nbsp;2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sato, R.; Uchida, N.; Kawana, Y.; Tozuka, M.; Kobayashi, S.; Hanyu, N.; Konno, Y.; Iguchi, Aiko; Yamasaki, Yayoi; Kuramochi, Konomi; Yamasaki, Masahiro (2019).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6656814\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Epidemiological evaluation of cats associated with feline polycystic kidney disease caused by the feline PKD1 genetic mutation in Japan&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>81<\/strong>&nbsp;(7):&nbsp;1006\u20131011.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jvms\/81\/7\/81_18-0309\/_article\" rel=\"noopener\">10.1292\/jvms.18-0309<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6656814\" rel=\"noopener\">6656814<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31155548\/\" rel=\"noopener\">31155548<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#CITEREFSatoUchidaKawanaTozuka2019\">Sato et al. (2019)<\/a>. Citing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cannon, M. J.; MacKay, A. D.; Barr, F. J.; Rudorf, H.; Bradley, K. J.; Gruffydd-Jones, T. J. (October 2001). &#8220;Prevalence of polycystic kidney disease in Persian cats in the United Kingdom&#8221;.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Veterinary_Record\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Veterinary Record<\/em><\/a>.&nbsp;<strong>149<\/strong>&nbsp;(14):&nbsp;409\u2013411.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1136\/vr.149.14.409.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11678212\/\" rel=\"noopener\">11678212<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Prevalence-of-polycystic-kidney-disease-in-Persian-Cannon-Barr\/6f2884df437aca4e9af0e4256a12e91131765be9\" rel=\"noopener\">45594692<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Barrs, V. R.; Gunew, M.; Foster, S. F.; Beatty, J. A.; Malik, R. (April 2001). &#8220;Prevalence of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in Persian cats and related-breeds in Sydney and Brisbane&#8221;.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Veterinary_Journal\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Australian Veterinary Journal<\/em><\/a>.&nbsp;<strong>79<\/strong>&nbsp;(5):&nbsp;257\u2013259.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2001.tb11977.x.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11349412\/\" rel=\"noopener\">11349412<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Barthez, P. Y.; Rivier, P.; Begon, D. (2003).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10822557\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Prevalence of polycystic kidney disease in Persian and Persian related cats in France&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Journal_of_Feline_Medicine_and_Surgery\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery<\/em><\/a>.&nbsp;<strong>5<\/strong>&nbsp;(6):&nbsp;345\u2013347.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1016\/S1098-612X(03)00052-4.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10822557\" rel=\"noopener\">10822557<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14623204\/\" rel=\"noopener\">14623204<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Prevalence-of-polycystic-kidney-disease-in-Persian-Barthez-Rivier\/efd3617e3af83b27814c7c8029b7461365aab0a6\" rel=\"noopener\">26271964<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oliver, James A.C.; Mellersh, Cathryn S. (2020). &#8220;Genetics&#8221;. In Cooper, Barbara; Mullineaux, Elizabeth; Turner, Lynn (eds.).&nbsp;<em>BSAVA Textbook of Veterinary Nursing<\/em>&nbsp;(Sixth&nbsp;ed.). British Small Animal Veterinary Association. p.&nbsp;131.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-910-44339-2\" rel=\"noopener\">978-1-910-44339-2<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hosseininejad, M.; Vajhi, A.; Marjanmehr, H.; Hosseini, F. (2008). &#8220;Polycystic kidney in an adult Persian cat: Clinical, diagnostic imaging, pathologic, and clinical pathologic evaluations&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Comparative Clinical Pathology<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>18<\/strong>:&nbsp;95\u201397.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1007\/s00580-008-0744-0.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Polycystic-kidney-in-an-adult-Persian-cat%3A-imaging%2C-Hosseininejad-Vajhi\/bf2fe5c716d7f5f665c2c7a85e6d9c3de6b8086e\" rel=\"noopener\">32052553<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lyons, Leslie.&nbsp;Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20091105080443\/http:\/\/www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu\/PHR\/LyonsDen\/pkd.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;November 5, 2009, at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" rel=\"noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>&nbsp;Feline Genome Project<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Norsworthy, Gary D.; Crystal, Mitchell A.; Fooshee Grace, Sharon; Tilley, Larry P. (2007).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=_aSMmFN4TQYC&amp;pg=PA34\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Feline Patient<\/em><\/a>. Wiley-Blackwell. p.&nbsp;34.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7817-6268-7\" rel=\"noopener\">978-0-7817-6268-7<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Advice for Breeders&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080513083815\/http:\/\/www.cfa.org\/articles\/health\/hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;May 13, 2008, at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" rel=\"noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>&nbsp;The Winn Feline Foundation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rah, H; Maggs, D. J.; Blankenship, T. N.; Narfstrom, K; Lyons, L. A. (2005). &#8220;Early-onset, autosomal recessive, progressive retinal atrophy in Persian cats&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Investigative Ophthalmology &amp; Visual Science<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>46<\/strong>&nbsp;(5):&nbsp;1742\u20137.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2163542\" rel=\"noopener\">10.1167\/iovs.04-1019<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15851577\/\" rel=\"noopener\">15851577<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rah, H.; Maggs, D.; Lyons, L. (2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10822235\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Lack of genetic association among coat colors, progressive retinal atrophy and polycystic kidney disease in Persian cats&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>J Feline Med Surg<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>8<\/strong>\u00a0(5):\u00a0357\u201360.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1016\/j.jfms.2006.04.002.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10822235\" rel=\"noopener\">10822235<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16777456\/\" rel=\"noopener\">16777456<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Lack-of-genetic-association-among-coat-colors%2C-and-Rah-Maggs\/2c41f00297b2f93c0d41c58408efb09768e7bee4\" rel=\"noopener\">32147182<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Strain, George M.&nbsp;Cat Breeds With Congenital Deafness<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keller, G.G.; Reed, A.L.; Lattimer, J.C.; Corley, E.A. (1999). &#8220;Hip Dysplasia: A Feline Population Study&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Veterinary Radiology &amp; Ultrasound<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>40<\/strong>&nbsp;(5). Wiley:&nbsp;460\u2013464.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1999.tb00375.x.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/zh-cn\/search?q=n2:1058-8183\" rel=\"noopener\">1058-8183<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10528838\/\" rel=\"noopener\">10528838<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gould, Alex; Thomas, Alison (2004).&nbsp;<em>Breed Predispositions to Diseases in Dogs and Cats<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ames,_Iowa\" rel=\"noopener\">Ames, Iowa<\/a>:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blackwell_Publishing\" rel=\"noopener\">Blackwell Publishing<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4051-0748-8\" rel=\"noopener\">978-1-4051-0748-8<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140311141834\/http:\/\/www.ufaw.org.uk\/DERMATOPHYTOSISINPERSIAN.php\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Dermatophytosis&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Genetic welfare problems of companion animals<\/em>. Universities Federation for Animal Welfare. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on March 11, 2014. Retrieved&nbsp;August 4,&nbsp;2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150328011905\/http:\/\/www.ufaw.org.uk\/PORTOSYSTEMICSHUNTPERSIAN.php\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Portosystemic Shunt&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Genetic welfare problems of companion animals<\/em>. Universities Federation for Animal Welfare. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on March 28, 2015. Retrieved&nbsp;August 4,&nbsp;2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.veterinarypartner.com\/Content.plx?P=A&amp;C=31&amp;A=543&amp;S=0\" rel=\"noopener\">Griseofulvin (Fulvicin)<\/a>&nbsp;VeterinaryPartner.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rhodes, Karen Helton; Werner, Alexander H. (January 25, 2011).&nbsp;<em>Blackwell&#8217;s Five-Minute Veterinary Consult Clinical Companion<\/em>. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. p.&nbsp;476.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8138-1596-1\" rel=\"noopener\">978-0-8138-1596-1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Copping, Jasper (March 14, 2009).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090317090715\/http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/health\/petshealth\/4990966\/Inbred-pedigree-cats-suffering-from-life-threatening-diseases-and-deformities.html\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Inbred pedigree cats suffering from life-threatening diseases and deformities&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>The Daily Telegraph<\/em>. London. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on March 17, 2009. Retrieved&nbsp;November 8,&nbsp;2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Steiger, Andreas (2005).&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/content\/w2421766j16ln803\/?p=e886e2e0eec64cb489fa933f7e88f339&amp;pi=9\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Chapter 10: Breeding and Welfare&#8221;<\/a>. In Rochlitz, Irene (ed.).&nbsp;<em>The Welfare of Cats<\/em>. 3. Springer.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4020-6143-1\" rel=\"noopener\">978-1-4020-6143-1<\/a>.[<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Link_rot\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>permanent dead link<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.petmd.com\/cat\/breeds\/persian\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;What You Need to Know Before Bringing Home a Persian Cat&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>m.petmd.com<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;February 23,&nbsp;2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fawcett, Kirstin (October 26, 2015).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220621113015\/https:\/\/www.mentalfloss.com\/article\/70373\/sothebys-auctioning-what-might-be-worlds-largest-cat-painting\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Sotheby&#8217;s Is Auctioning Off What Might Be the World&#8217;s Largest Cat Painting&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mental_Floss\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Mental Floss<\/em><\/a>. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on June 21, 2022. Retrieved&nbsp;June 20,&nbsp;2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.architecturaldigest.com\/story\/carl-kahler-my-wifes-lovers-auction\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Carl Kahler\u2002<em>My Wife&#8217;s Lovers<\/em>\u2002Auction&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Architectural Digest<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;June 20,&nbsp;2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Saul, Emily (November 3, 2015).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2015\/11\/03\/worlds-largest-cat-painting-could-fetch-300k\/\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;World&#8217;s largest cat painting sells for $826K&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Post\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>New York Post<\/em><\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;June 14,&nbsp;2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thepawmag.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;thepawmag&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;June 14,&nbsp;2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mentalfloss.com\/article\/71010\/10-fancy-facts-about-persian-cats\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;10 Fancy Facts About Persian Cats&#8221;<\/a>. November 20, 2015. Retrieved&nbsp;June 20,&nbsp;2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170811105733\/https:\/\/iheartcats.com\/u-s-postal-stamps-will-feature-cats-in-2016\/\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;U.S. Postal Stamps Will Feature Cats In 2016&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>IHeartCats.com<\/em>. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on August 11, 2017. Retrieved&nbsp;June 20,&nbsp;2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211207024931\/https:\/\/petsoranimals.com\/2020\/01\/the-top-10-smartest-cat-breeds-in-the-world\/\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;The Top 10 Smartest Cat Breeds In The World&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Pets or Animals<\/em>. January 4, 2020. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on December 7, 2021. Retrieved&nbsp;January 20,&nbsp;2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Breed Overview Characteristic Description Personality Sweet, gentle, quiet, calm, laid-back, affectionate, loyal, adaptable &nbsp; Body Type Cobby (heavily boned, low on legs, broad and deep chest, massive shoulders\/rump, well-rounded mid-section, level back) &nbsp; Weight 2.5 to 7 kg (5.5 to 15.4 lbs) &nbsp; Origin Region Persian cat(modern-day Iran) and Turkey, Mesopotamia &nbsp; Lifespan 10 to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cat-breeds"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2127"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3116,"href":"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2127\/revisions\/3116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snugglesouls.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}