Selkirk Rex

Visión general de la raza

Introducción

En Selkirk Rex es un captivating feline breed, immediately distinguishable by its most striking feature: a distinctive curly coat. This unique characteristic has earned it endearing nicknames such as “The cat in sheep’s clothing” y “Poodle cat”.

This immediate comparison to sheep or poodles sets the Selkirk Rex apart from other cat breeds, instantly creating intrigue and emphasizing its unique aesthetic appeal.

Este unique appearance signals a captivating novelty that captures initial interest, setting expectations for a visually extraordinary companion.

Beyond its captivating appearance, the Selkirk Rex is celebrated for its suave, cariñosoy naturaleza relajada, making it a wonderful companion for a variety of households.

Historia de la raza

The story of the Selkirk Rex begins with a serendipitous discovery en Montana, USA, in 1987. The breed’s foundation traces back to a unique curly-coated kitten, later named Miss DiPesto, who was found in a litter born to a rescued feral cat in a local animal shelter.  

Miss DiPesto was adopted by Jeri Newman, a Persian cat breeder who immediately recognized the kitten’s unusual coat.

When Miss DiPesto was bred with a black Persian tomcat, the resulting litter included both curly-coated and straight-haired kittens. This outcome scientifically demonstrated that the gene responsible for the curly coat had an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance.

Jeri Newman named the new breed “Selkirk” after her stepfather, a unique distinction as it is the first, and currently only, cat breed named after an actual person.  

The distinctive curly coat of the Selkirk Rex is the direct result of a mutación genética espontánea. The gene responsible, denoted as ‘Se’, functions as an incomplete dominant allele.

Este genetic mechanism means that the expression of the curly trait varies depending on whether a cat inherits one or two copies of the gene.

Specifically, heterozygous cats, carrying one copy of the curly gene (N/SLK o Sese), typically exhibit a wavy coat texture, which is often favored in the show ring.

Por el contrario, homozygous cats, carrying two copies of the curly gene (SLK/SLK o SeSe), tend to display a tighter curl, alongside a more slender body type and longer ears.

It dictates that breeders must carefully plan pairings to achieve the desired coat type—often preferring the wavy, heterozygous coat for show purposes—and to manage or avoid the associated physical traits that come with homozygosity.

Research has identified this mutation as affecting the KRT71 gene, which is crucial for the proper formation and maintenance of hair follicles.  

To establish and broaden the genetic diversity of the Selkirk Rex breed, controlled outcrosses were strategically performed with other established purebreds. These included American Shorthairs, Persians, Himalayans, Exotic Shorthairs, and British Shorthairs.

It is notable that the Americano de pelo corto is now largely discontinued as an outcross, with the exception of its allowance within Asociación Internacional del Gato (TICA). The Selkirk Rex quickly gained recognition from major cat associations, a testament to its unique appeal and careful development.

It was accepted by Asociación Internacional del Gato (TICA) en 1992El Asociación Americana de Aficionados a los Gatos (ACFA) en 1998y el Asociación de Criadores de Gatos (CFA) en 2000.

Características físicas

The defining physical characteristic of the Selkirk Rex es su unique curly fur, which is often likened to that of a “poodle" o "sheep“.

En coat is notably dense, soft, and plush, possessing a distinctly woolly look and feel. Selkirk Rexes come in both shorthair (SR) y longhair (SRL) varieties.  

A fascinating aspect of the Selkirk Rex coat is its developmental journey. Kittens are born with curly coats, but these curls may temporarily straighten around 16 weeks of age or even be lost.

However, the curls reliably return and become more defined between 8–10 months, continuing to increase in curliness until the cat reaches approximately two years of age. Este developmental timeline is crucial for managing the expectations of prospective owners.

If someone acquires a Selkirk Rex kitten expecting the full, plush, curly coat seen in adult photographs, they may initially be surprised or even disappointed when the curls temporarily diminish.

This necessitates thorough education from breeders to potential buyers about the coat’s maturation process, ensuring they understand that the cat’s defining aesthetic is a journey, not an immediate state.

En curl is typically most prominent around the neck, on the belly, and on the tail. En dominant gene responsible for the curl impacts all three types of hair: guard hairs, down hairs, and awn hairs. Este comprehensive effect contributes to the coat’s overall softness and plush texture.  

Selkirk Rexes are medium to large-sized cats, notable for their surprising heft and solid build. Poseen un well-balanced, rectangular body con substantial musculature and heavy boning.

En males are generally larger, weighing 8.8–15 lbs (4–7.2 kg), females maintain a sturdy, non-dainty appearance, typically weighing 6–11 lbs (2.7–5 kg). Su height generally ranges from 9–11 inches.  

Se caracterizan por una distinctively round, broad head con mejillas llenas y prominent whisker pads, designed to be free of flat planes. En nose is short with a gentle curve, or can be slightly downward slanting and broad.

Selkirk Rexes have large, rounded, and well-open eyes que son set wide apart, contributing to their expressive and endearing look.

Comportamiento y personalidad

Selkirk Rex cats are consistently described as having a calm, cariñoso, leal, charming, laid-backy patient temperament. They are known for their gentle and sweet dispositionhaciéndolos delightful companions.  

Son highly sociable y amable, thriving on human companionship and easily forming fuertes lazos with their owners. They often follow their human companions from room to room, seeking to be involved in household activities.

Selkirk Rexes are renowned for getting along well with children, provided children are taught respectful interactiony otras mascotasincluyendo perros aptos para gatos, making them an excellent choice for family and multi-pet households.  

While they crave attention y enjoy cuddlingdescrito a menudo como "gatos falderos" o "living teddy bears,” they are not typically overly persistent or demanding of attention. They appreciate petting and snuggles and will happily curl up with an owner on the couch or at a desk.  

Despite their generally calm demeanor, Selkirk Rexes possess a playful side y disfruta sesiones de juego interactivo. Son inteligente y curioso, capable of trucos de aprendizaje and engaging with juguetes puzzle.

Some are even known for their cleverness in figuring out how to open cabinets and drawers. Generalmente son gatos tranquilos, rarely vocalizing loudly, preferring soft chirps and gentle meows when they do communicate.  

For individuals or families with demanding schedules that require frequent or long absences, this breed might not be the most suitable choice unless proactive measures are taken.

The implication is that owners must either commit to being home frequently o actively provide alternative companionshipcomo adopting another cat or a cat-friendly dog, as they generally get along well with other pets.

Guía de cuidados

Dieta

As carnívoros obligados, Selkirk Rexes require a diet primarily based on meat. An optimal diet should be high in quality animal protein (around 52%), moderate in fat (around 46%)y very low in carbohydrates (2% or less).

It is crucial to avoid cat foods containing fillers como corn and wheatasí como artificial additivesy high concentrations of plant-based proteins or legumes.

Additionally, general feline dietary advice, applicable to Selkirk Rexes, includes avoiding human foods como fatty, spicy, or fried foods, sugar, chocolate (which contains toxic theobromine), potatoes, beans, excessive salty human medications.  

Ejercicio

Selkirk Rexes have a moderate energy level; they are not overly active but genuinely enjoy playtime.

They benefit significantly from juguetes interactivoscomo wands and small batting toys, climbing structures como cat treesy comederos rompecabezas, which provide both mental and physical stimulation.

Medio ambiente y enriquecimiento

It is generally recommended to keep Selkirk Rexes as indoor cats. Este protects them from numerous outdoor dangersincluyendo vehicular accidents, exposición a enfermedades infecciosas, encounters with predatorsy exposure to poisons or cruel humans.  

To ensure a stimulating indoor environment, it is important to provide a variety of toys, scratching posts, and climbing structures. These elements encourage physical activity and mental engagement, preventing boredom y potential behavioral issues.

Selkirk Rexes appreciate comfortable resting spots y accessible perchesespecialmente sunny window perches, for observing their surroundings.

Grooming

En Selkirk Rex’s unique curly coat requiere specific grooming attention to maintain its softness y prevent matting.  

For both variedades de pelo corto y largo, brushing two to three times per week is recommended to remove loose fur y prevent tangles and mats.

A wide-tooth comb o soft bristle brush is ideal to prevent breakage y preserve the natural curls. It is important not to overbrush, as this can cause the curls to loosen or frizz.  

Selkirk Rex cats can have oily skinAsí que occasional baths every few weeks may be beneficial.

Debido a su curly fur, Selkirk Rexes can be prone to wax buildup and irritation inside the ear. Regular checks para dirt and excess wax are necessary. 

Estimulación mental

Selkirk Rexes are intelligent and curious cats who require regular mental stimulation to stay engaged and happy. Providing interactive toys and games encourages problem-solving y prevents boredom.

Comederos Puzzle are an excellent tool for this, as they challenge the cat’s mind while providing a treat reward.

Engaging in playful interactions with their human companions, satisfying instintos de caza con small, safe toysy interactive wand play sessions are all beneficial activities.

En opportunities for bird watching from a secure window perch can also offer significant enrichment.

Problemas de salud

¿Es esta raza la adecuada para usted?

PREGUNTAS FRECUENTES

Are Selkirk Folds hypoallergenic? 

No, Selkirk Rexes are not considered hypoallergenic. Like most cats, they produce allergens in their skin and saliva, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.  

Do Selkirk Rexes like to cuddle? 

Yes, Selkirk Rexes are known for their affectionate nature and frequently enjoy cuddling with their owners, often described as “lap cats” or “living teddy bears”.  

Can Selkirk Rexes be left alone? 

While they can handle short periods of solitude, Selkirk Rexes are affectionate and social cats that thrive on companionship. They may not be content if left alone for extended periods and can even develop separation anxiety. It is advisable to have someone check on them or provide enrichment, such as toys or a second cat, if extended absence is necessary.  

What is the difference between Selkirk Rex and other Rex breeds? 

The Selkirk Rex is distinct from other Rex breeds like the Devon Rex and Cornish Rex. Unlike them, the Selkirk Rex has hair of normal length, and it is not partly missing. Its coat is also plusher and thicker than that of the LaPerm. The Selkirk gene (Se) acts as an incomplete dominant, producing varying curl tightness, whereas the LaPerm gene is a simple dominant.  

How much does a Selkirk Rex cat cost? 

The cost of a Selkirk Rex typically ranges from $500 to $2,000 or more, depending on factors such as pedigree, coat color, and the breeder’s reputation.  

Datos complementarios

Unique Naming

The Selkirk Rex holds the distinction of being the first, and currently only, cat breed named after an actual person – Jeri Newman’s stepfather, Selkirk.  

Curly Whiskers and Eyebrows

Adding to their distinctive look, Selkirk Rexes not only have curly coats but also curly whiskers and even curly eyebrows.  

Clever Problem Solvers

These intelligent cats can be quite clever, with some owners reporting their Selkirk Rexes figuring out how to open cabinets and drawers in search of treats or toys.  

“Bad Hair Day” Charm

Their unique, often tousled curls lead to affectionate jokes about them “having a bad hair day,” which only adds to their charm and endears them further to their admirers.  

Referencias

The cat encyclopedia : the definitive visual guide. London : DK. 2014. pp. 174–175. ISBN 978-1-4654-1959-0. Retrieved 3 September 2023.

Edwards, Alan (Writer on cats) (2016). The ultimate encyclopedia of cats, cat breeds & cat care. London : Hermes House. p. 209. ISBN 978-1-84681-655-0.

Helgren, J. Anne (2001). Rex cats : everything about purchase, care, nutrition, behavior, and housing. Hauppauge, NY : Barron’s Educational Series. pp. 35–39. ISBN 978-0-7641-1568-4. Retrieved 3 September 2023.

“Selkirk Rex breed history”. www.selkirkrexcatclub.co.uk. Retrieved 3 September 2023.

Alderton, David; Henrie, Marc (1992). Gatos. New York : Dorling Kindersley ; Boston : Distributed by Houghton Mifflin. pp. 180–181. ISBN 978-1-56458-073-3. Retrieved 3 September 2023.

Petrie, Kristin (2014). Selkirk Rex cats. Minneapolis, MN : ABDO Publishing Company. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-61783-866-8.

“Selkirk Rex”. GCCF cats. Retrieved 3 September 2023.

Gandolfi B, Alhaddad H, Joslin SE, Khan R, Filler S, Brem G, Lyons LA. A splice variant in KRT71 is associated with curly coat phenotype of Selkirk Rex cats. Sci. Rep. 2013;3:2000. doi:10.1038/srep02000.

Gandolfi, B. et al. The naked truth: Sphynx and Devon Rex cat breed mutations in KRT71. Mamm Genome 21, 509–515 (2010)

Gandolfi B, Alhaddad H, Joslin SE, Khan R, Filler S, Brem G, Lyons LA. A splice variant in KRT71 is associated with curly coat phenotype of Selkirk Rex cats. Sci. Rep. 2013;3:2000. doi:10.1038/srep02000.