Gato atigrado

Introducción

En tabby cat es un familiar and beloved presence in homes worldwide, instantly recognizable by its distinctive patterned coat.

Yet, a common misconception persists: that the “tabby” is a specific breed of cat. In reality, “tabby” refers exclusively to a coat pattern, not a breed.

This pattern is incredibly prevalent, appearing in virtually all genetic lines of domestic cats and across a wide array of recognized breeds and mixed breeds.  

The hallmark of a tabby cat is the iconic “M” shaped marking on its frente, situated just above the eyes. Beyond this universal “M,” tabby coats can manifest in diverse formsde swirling “cinnamon rolls” a bold stripes, distinct spotso subtle ticking.

Este genetic dominance of the tabby pattern means it is much more common to encounter a cat with this marking than one without it.

Historia de la raza

En origins of the tabby pattern are deeply rooted in the evolutionary history of domestic cats. It is widely believed that the distinctive markings of tabby cats were inherited from their antepasados salvajes, most notably the African wildcat.

This pattern served a crucial purpose en su natural habitat, proporcionando excellent camouflage amidst tall grasses and bushes, allowing them to remain undetected by both prey and predators.

The success of this camouflage likely contributed to the pattern’s genetic dominance y widespread presence en modern domestic cats.  

The term “tabby” itself carries a rich historical and cultural narrative, tracing its roots back centuries.

The word is thought to have originated from the “Attabiy” district in Baghdad, a region renowned for its production of a unique striped silk fabric.

This fabric, described in 14th-century Middle French as “atabis,” later evolved into “tabis,” and eventually into the English word “tabby”. En visual resemblance entre el intricate patterns of this luxurious silk y el markings on cats led to the adoption of the term to describe these felines.

Interestingly, it wasn’t until the 1770s that the word “tabby” was commonly used on its own to refer to a cat; prior to that, the full phrase “tabby cat” was more typical.

Beyond its etymological journey, the distinctive “M” marking on a tabby’s forehead has also inspired various folklore and superstitions throughout history, with some legends connecting it to figures like the Virgin Mary or the Prophet Mohammed.

Características físicas

En apariencia física de un tabby cat is defined primarily by its coat patternque es remarkably diverse.

While all tabbies share the iconic “M” marking on their forehead, the patterns across their bodies can vary significantly, falling into five main categories:

Classic Tabby

Also known as a “blotched” tabby, this pattern features bold, swirling designs on the cat’s sides, often resembling a target o un “cinnamon roll.” A distinct “butterfly” pattern is typically visible across their shoulders, leading into thick lines down the spine.  

Mackerel Tabby

Esta es la most common tabby patterncaracterizado por narrow, parallel stripes that run vertically down the cat’s sides, much like a tiger’s stripes.

These stripes can be solid or brokeny distinct rings are usually present around the tail and legs. Unlike the classic tabby, the mackerel pattern generally lacks the “butterfly” marking on the shoulders and has thinner spine lines.  

Spotted Tabby

As the name suggests, this pattern consists of distinct spots scattered across the cat’s sides. These spots can vary in size and sometimes appear as broken mackerel stripes.

Certain breeds, like Bengals, are known for their prominent spotted tabby patterns.  

Ticked Tabby

Often referred to as “Abyssinian tabby” o “agouti tabby,” this pattern is more sutil. The body generally lacks obvious stripes or spots, except possibly on the legs and face. Instead, the individual hairs themselves have alternating bands of light and dark color, known as “agouti” hairs, which create a shimmering or iridescent effect.

Patched Tabby

These cats combine a tabby pattern con patches of red or orange (and sometimes cream). They are often referred to as “Tortoiseshell Tabbies” (or “Torbie”) o “Calico Tabbies” (or “Caliby”) if white patches are also present.

The tabby pattern is visible within both the dark/grayish-brown y el red/orange patches. Genetic studies indicate that this pattern occurs almost exclusively in female cats debido a la genetics of coat color inheritance.  

A particularly interesting aspect of tabby coat color genetics es el strong correlation between orange coloration and sex: approximately 80-85% of all orange tabby cats are male.

Muchos orange tabbies también desarrollan dark freckles around their nose and gums, a genetic condition called lentigoque aumenta pigment-producing cells.  

Since “tabby” describes a pattern and not a breed, there is no single “tabby” body type or weight. These characteristics are entirely dependent on the cat’s underlying breed or mixed heritage.

For most gatos domésticos, a healthy weight typically ranges between 8-12 pounds (3.6-5.4 kg). However, this can vary significantly.  

Comportamiento y personalidad

Mientras que el tabby pattern itself does not dictate a cat’s personality, many domestic cats that display tabby markings share a general set of desirable traits. These cats are frequently described as friendly, intelligent, affectionate, vocal, and active.

Muchos tabby-patterned cats are noted for their carácter social. They often enjoy being the centro de atención and forming fuertes lazos with their human families, frequently siguiendo a sus dueños de habitación en habitación.

Su inteligencia is often evident in their quick learning abilitiescomo mastering litter box use o incluso performing tricks.

Este cleverness can also manifest as a determination to get their way, sometimes leading them to overcome obstacles to reach desired items or climb curtains during play.  

Vocal communication is another common trait. Tabby cats can produce a amplia gama de sonidosde standard meows for attention a long, insistent cries when hungryo high-pitched greetings upon reunion.

Purring is a common sign of contentment and comfort, often heard when they are relaxing or being petted.

Su carácter afectuoso is often displayed through actions like jumping onto laps for cuddles, head-butting (a way of marking their humans with their scent), rubbing against legso incluso bringing “gifts” como caught prey.  

Tabby cats are typically active and curious, disfrutando exploración and various forms of play. They benefit greatly from activities that allow them to climb, scratch, and chase. After expending their energy, they also appreciate quiet downtime, a menudo sleeping 12–16 hours a day en cozy spots.

The perception that orange tabby cats, in particular, are exceptionally friendly and affectionate, often earning them a “velcro cat” reputation, is an interesting observation.

Este perceived sociability might be linked to the fact that the majority of orange tabbies are maley male cats, especially those that are neutered, tend to exhibit more social and affectionate behaviors towards humans and other felines.  

Guía de cuidados

Dieta

A balanced and appropriate diet es fundamental to a cat’s health. Cats are carnívoros obligadoslo que significa que require meat to survive and thrive.

Owners should select comida de alta calidad para gatos, si dry, wet, or a mix, ensuring it is appropriate for the cat’s edad (gatito, para adultos, senior) and any specific condiciones de salud.

Ejercicio

Tabby catssiendo naturally active and curious, requieren ejercicio regular to maintain salud física y prevenir aburrimiento. For gatos de interior, it is recommended to provide at least 30 minutes of playtime daily.

This can be broken into 2-3 sessions of 10-15 minutes each. These activities not only keep them fit but also help prevent comportamientos destructivos que pueden derivarse de pent-up energy.  

Medio ambiente y enriquecimiento

Cats can thrive in indoor environmentsincluso apartmentssiempre que su needs for stimulation and safety are met. They are animales de costumbres y puede ser sensitive to sudden changes in their routine or living situation.

A entorno estimulante should include opportunities for climbing and scratchingcomo árboles para gatos, postes rascadoresy espacios verticales.

It is also critical to secure any hazardous materials, medications, or toxic substances, as cats are highly susceptible to poisoning.  

Grooming

While cats are meticulosos en su cuidado personal, regular human assistance with grooming is beneficial. Cepillado diario o frecuente ayuda a reduce the amount of loose hair shed around the house and significantly minimizes the formation of hairballs.

Occasionally, bathing may be helpfulespecialmente durante heavier shedding periods, and certain dietary supplements can contribute to a lustrous and healthy coat.  

Estimulación mental

Dada su inteligencia, tabby cats need estimulación mental constante para evitar aburrimiento y potencial problemas de comportamiento. Sesiones de juego interactivo with their human companions are paramount, as these provide both actividad física y compromiso mental.

Without adequate mental stimulation, cats can become aburridoque conduce a comportamientos indeseables como vocalización excesiva, inappropriate eliminationo destructive scratching.  

Problemas de salud

¿Es esta raza la adecuada para usted?

PREGUNTAS FRECUENTES

Is “tabby” a breed of cat? 

No, “tabby” is a coat pattern, not a specific cat breed. Many different cat breeds and mixed breeds can have a tabby pattern.  

Do all tabby cats have an “M” on their forehead? 

Yes, one of the most distinctive features of any tabby cat, regardless of its specific pattern, is the “M” shaped marking on its forehead, just above the eyes. This marking is a genetic trait.  

Are tabby cats more affectionate than other cats? 

While many cats with tabby patterns are known for being friendly, intelligent, and affectionate, their personality is primarily determined by their underlying breed, individual genetics, and upbringing, not solely by their coat pattern. However, orange tabbies are often perceived as particularly affectionate, which may be linked to the fact that most orange tabbies are male, and male cats tend to be more social.  

What are the different types of tabby patterns? 

There are five main tabby patterns: Classic (blotched/swirling), Mackerel (tiger-like stripes), Spotted (distinct spots), Ticked (individual hairs with bands of color, subtle pattern), and Patched (tabby pattern combined with red/orange/cream patches, like a Torbie or Caliby).  

Do tabby cats shed a lot? 

The shedding level of a tabby cat depends on its underlying breed and coat length. All cats shed year-round, with heavier shedding periods once or twice a year. Regular brushing can help manage shedding significantly.  

How long do tabby cats live? 

La esperanza de vida de un gato atigrado es comparable a la de cualquier gato doméstico y suele oscilar entre los 13 y los 17 años, aunque algunos viven 20 años o más. Factores como el estilo de vida en interiores o al aire libre, la dieta y los cuidados veterinarios desempeñan un papel mucho más importante que el propio patrón del pelaje.  

Datos complementarios

Orange Male Dominance

A striking genetic quirk is that approximately 80-85% of all orange tabby cats are male. This is due to the orange color gene being carried on the X chromosome, making it more likely for males (XY) to express orange coloration.  

“Velcro Cat” Reputation

Orange tabby cats often have a reputation for being exceptionally friendly, outgoing, and affectionate, sometimes described as “velcro cats” due to their desire to be close to their humans. This perception may be linked to the higher proportion of males among orange tabbies, as male cats are generally considered more social.  

Dominant Gene

The tabby pattern is one of the most naturally dominant coat patterns in cats. This genetic dominance explains why it is so common across various breeds and mixed breeds, making it difficult to find a cat that doesn’t carry the tabby gene.  

Ancient Camouflage

The tabby pattern’s origin in wild ancestors provided excellent camouflage, allowing them to blend into their environment and remain hidden from prey and predators. This evolutionary advantage contributed to its widespread prevalence today.  

Folklore and Legends

The distinctive “M” marking on a tabby’s forehead has inspired numerous myths and legends throughout history, including stories linking it to religious figures like the Virgin Mary or the Prophet Mohammed. While scientifically attributed to genetics, these stories highlight the pattern’s unique and intriguing appearance.

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