Exotic Shorthair

Breed Overview

Introduction

The Exotic Shorthair is a distinctive feline breed, often affectionately known as the “Lazy Man’s Persian.” This endearing moniker stems from its striking resemblance to the long-haired Persian cat, combined with a significantly shorter, more manageable coat.

Developed in the United States during the early 1960s, this breed successfully merges the Persian’s sweet, gentle nature and charming “teddy-bear” appearance with the practical advantage of easier grooming, characteristic of shorthair cats.

Exotic Shorthairs are instantly recognizable by their signature round heads, large expressive eyes, and plush, dense coats. Beyond their captivating looks, they are celebrated for their calm, affectionate, and playful personalities, making them exceptional companions for a diverse range of households.

The nickname “Lazy Man’s Persian” is a catchy phrase that highlights a key difference from its long-haired ancestor. However, it is important to understand that this simplification can be misleading regarding the breed’s overall care requirements.

Breed History

The Exotic Shorthair is a relatively recent addition to the world of feline breeds, with its origins tracing back to the early 1960s in the United States.

The breed’s inception was somewhat serendipitous, arising from the clandestine efforts of American Shorthair breeders. These breeders sought to enhance the body type of their American Shorthairs, aiming for a more robust and rounded physique, by secretly introducing Persian cats into their breeding lines.

Initially, other shorthaired breeds such as the Russian Blue and the Burmese were also incorporated into these experimental crosses.

However, the distinctive appearance of these Persian-American Shorthair crossbreeds began to gain unexpected attention in the show ring.

This development, while exciting for some, caused discontent among traditional American Shorthair breeders, who successfully advocated for a new breed standard that would disqualify any American Shorthairs exhibiting signs of such crossbreeding.

Recognizing the unique potential of these “accidental” hybrids, Jane Martinke, a prominent Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) judge and American Shorthair breeder, became a pivotal figure in championing their formal recognition.

Her efforts led to the CFA officially recognizing them as a new breed, the “Exotic Shorthair,” in 1966. By 1987, the CFA further refined the breed’s purity by restricting outcrosses exclusively to Persians, ensuring the continuation of their characteristic traits.

The breed rapidly ascended in popularity, a testament to its appealing qualities. An Exotic Shorthair achieved the prestigious Grand Champion status as early as 1971, and by 1991, an Exotic was honored as the CFA’s Cat of the Year.

This swift rise culminated in the Exotic Shorthair being ranked as the second most popular cat breed by the CFA in 2013. The International Feline Federation (FiFé) also acknowledged the breed, recognizing it as a short-haired variant of the Persian in 1983.

Physical Characteristics

The Exotic Shorthair is envisioned as a heavily boned, well-balanced cat, exuding a sweet expression and characterized by soft, rounded contours. These cats are typically medium to large in size, exhibiting a “cobby” body type—meaning they are compact, low to the ground, with a broad and deep chest.

The breed’s defining feature is its distinctive head. It is described as round and massive, with considerable breadth of skull, a round face, and a round underlying bone structure.

This substantial head is set upon a short, thick neck. The nose is short, snub, and broad, featuring a distinct “break” or stop centered between the eyes. When viewed in profile, the forehead, nose, and chin ideally align vertically.

The cheeks are full, and the muzzle smoothly transitions into them without being overly pronounced. The jaws are broad and powerful, complemented by a full, well-developed, and firmly rounded chin that reflects a proper bite.

Their ears are small, with rounded tips, tilted forward, and not excessively open at the base. They are set wide apart and low on the head, seamlessly fitting into the head’s rounded contour without distorting it. 

The eyes are a prominent and captivating feature: brilliant in color, large, round, and full. They are set level and far apart, contributing significantly to the breed’s characteristic sweet expression. The correct eye shape is completely round, devoid of any corners.

Their legs are short, thick, and strong, with straight forelegs and hind legs when viewed from behind. The paws are large, round, and firm, featuring five toes in front and four behind.

The tail is short but proportionate to the body length, carried without a curve and at an angle lower than the back. A “squirrel tail,” carried over the back, is considered a structural fault.  

The Exotic Shorthair’s coat is dense, plush, soft, and full of life. It stands out from the body due to a rich, thick undercoat, and is of medium length, slightly longer than that of other shorthaired cats but not flowing like a Persian’s.

This breed boasts an extensive array of coat colors and patterns, mirroring those found in the Persian. These variations are categorized into divisions such as Solid Color, Silver and Golden, Smoke and Shaded, Tabby, Parti-Color, Calico, and Himalayan (pointed).  

Behavior and Personality

Exotic Shorthairs are widely celebrated for their calm, gentle, and easygoing demeanor, making them exceptionally tranquil yet affectionate companions. These cats are profoundly affectionate and people-oriented, displaying a deep adoration for their human companions.

They frequently follow their owners from room to room, seeking interaction and preferring not to be left alone for extended periods, as they can develop separation anxiety. Their contentment is largely tied to the presence of their family, thriving on companionship.  

Unlike more agile breeds, they are not typically known for acrobatic feats like high jumping or sprinting; one is more likely to find them lounging comfortably on a couch than perched atop a refrigerator.  

A notable trait of the breed is their quiet disposition; their voices are often described as “seldom heard“. This quiet nature can sometimes lead to a misunderstanding that they are independent or low-demand in terms of interaction.

However, this is a deceptive quietness. Their lack of vocal demands does not equate to a lack of need for companionship. In fact, their quietness can mask a deep-seated need for presence and affection, making them prone to distress if left alone too often.

Exotic Shorthairs are remarkably adaptable to various living conditions, including apartment living, as they do not require extensive space to feel at home.

They generally integrate well with children, seniors, and other well-mannered pets, including both cats and dogs, especially when introduced thoughtfully. They are known for their patience and tolerant nature.

While typically outgoing with individuals they know well, they may take some time to warm up to strangers. Anecdotal evidence suggests that male Exotics might be more overtly affectionate than females, though both genders are generally sweet and loving companions. 

Care Guide

Diet

Exotic Shorthairs, like all felines, are obligate carnivores, necessitating a diet rich in animal proteins.

High-quality commercial cat foods that adhere to the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) for their specific life stage are highly recommended. For rapidly growing kittens, feeding three to four meals a day or offering free-feeding is appropriate.

However, as they mature into adulthood, free-feeding can readily lead to weight gain. Therefore, it is advisable to transition adult Exotic Shorthairs to two or more smaller, set meals per day.  

Exercise

Exotic Shorthairs are characterized by relatively low energy levels and exercise needs, exhibiting a more relaxed and sedentary disposition compared to many other cat breeds.

They are not natural jumpers or sprinters and typically prefer lounging over acrobatic activities. It is far more common to find an Exotic Shorthair comfortably nestled on a couch than perched atop a high shelf.

Despite their lower energy, these cats are inherently playful and enjoy engaging in simple, low-key games with various toys. Recommended activities include playing with felt balls, feather teasers, fishing pole toys, and puzzle toys, all of which can provide gentle stimulation and entertainment.

Due to the potential for breathing difficulties and challenges with heat regulation stemming from their brachycephalic facial structure, Exotic Shorthairs are generally not suitable candidates for harness and leash training. Overexertion, especially in warm or humid temperatures, must be strictly avoided to prevent respiratory distress.

The low energy levels and avoidance of strenuous activities observed in Exotic Shorthairs are not merely personality traits; they are likely physiological adaptations or limitations imposed by their brachycephalic anatomy. High-intensity exercise or exposure to heat can lead to signs of distress such as wheezing, gasping for breath, or rapid breathing.

Owners must be highly attuned to any signs of discomfort or labored breathing during playtime, ensuring that activities are safe and appropriate for the breed’s specific physical constraints.

Environment & Enrichment

Exotic Shorthairs thrive in a peaceful and predictable home environment, appreciating a consistent daily routine.

Their adaptable nature makes them well-suited for various living situations, including apartment living, as their contentment is primarily tied to the presence of their human family rather than requiring extensive physical space.

While they can tolerate being alone for a few hours, Exotic Shorthairs strongly prefer companionship and can develop separation anxiety if left by themselves for prolonged periods.

Providing another well-mannered pet can help alleviate loneliness and provide essential companionship when owners are away. These cats enjoy lounging in sunny spots, on laps, or on soft blankets and comfortable beds.

Environmental enrichment for Exotic Shorthairs should focus on providing gentle mental stimulation and opportunities for low-key play. This includes offering a variety of interactive toys and puzzle feeders that engage their problem-solving skills and natural hunting instincts.

Grooming

Despite having a short coat, the Exotic Shorthair possesses a dense, plush texture with a rich, thick undercoat that necessitates regular care.

Weekly brushing is generally sufficient to maintain their coat in good condition, effectively removing loose hair and reducing shedding. During seasonal shedding periods, more frequent brushing, potentially twice weekly or even daily, may be required.

Due to their characteristic flat faces, Exotic Shorthairs are prone to watery or “weepy” eyes (a condition known as epiphora) and subsequent tear staining around the eyes. Daily, gentle cleaning of their eyes and facial folds with a soft, damp cloth is crucial.

Their small, fluffy ears can be susceptible to infections. Weekly inspection and careful cleaning are important preventive measures. Should the ears become smelly or exhibit any discharge, prompt veterinary attention is necessary.

Mental Stimulation

Maintaining mental stimulation is vital for indoor Exotic Shorthairs to prevent boredom and behavioral issues. Despite their calm nature, they need engagement to satisfy curiosity and playful instincts. Key methods include:

Interactive Toys: Rotate treat-dispensing or moving toys to mimic hunting behaviors.

Puzzle Feeders: Stimulate problem-solving skills by making mealtime a challenge.

Vertical Spaces: Offer cat trees, shelves, or window perches for observation and gentle activity.

Interactive Play: Use wand toys, laser pointers, or feathers for regular hunting-style play sessions.

Hide and Seek: Hide treats/toys to encourage exploration and sensory use.

Indoor Cat Garden: Plant cat-safe greens (e.g., catnip) for sensory and chewing enrichment.

Boredom in Exotic Shorthairs may show subtly (e.g., lethargy, overeating) rather than disruptive behavior, making proactive enrichment essential. Owners must recognize these signs and prioritize consistent mental stimulation as a core care requirement.

Health Concerns

Is This Breed Right for You?

FAQ

Are Exotic Shorthair cats hypoallergenic? 

No cat is truly hypoallergenic. While Exotic Shorthairs may produce fewer allergens than some long-haired breeds due to their moderate shedding, they are not considered hypoallergenic. For individuals with severe allergies, it is strongly recommended to spend time with the breed beforehand to assess compatibility.  

How much does an Exotic Shorthair cat cost? 

The price of an Exotic Shorthair kitten typically ranges from $750 to $3,000. This variation depends on factors such as color, coat pattern, and lineage. It is also possible to find retired adult breeding cats for a lower price, and adoption from rescues specializing in Exotic Shorthair or Persian breeds is another viable option.  

Do Exotic Shorthair cats like to be held?

Exotic Shorthairs are generally affectionate cats. While individual preferences can vary, many enjoy being held and will gladly spend time curled up on a lap. They often prefer to receive affection with their feet firmly planted, rather than being carried around extensively.  

Are Exotic Shorthair cats good pets for first-time owners? 

Yes, Exotic Shorthairs are often considered an excellent choice for first-time cat owners. This is attributed to their loving, kind, and generally adaptable nature, particularly regarding their coat care which is less demanding than that of a Persian. They thrive on companionship, making them suitable for various households. However, prospective owners must be prepared for their specific health and companionship needs, as detailed throughout this report.  

Are Exotic Shorthairs good for apartment living? 

Yes, Exotic Shorthairs are well-suited for apartment living. They are highly adaptable and do not require a large amount of space to feel content, as long as they are provided with consistent family presence and interaction.  

How long do Exotic Shorthairs live? 

With proper care, Exotic Shorthairs typically live between 8 and 15 years. Some sources indicate a lifespan of up to 15 years or even longer, emphasizing the importance of consistent veterinary care and a healthy lifestyle.  

Do Exotic Shorthair cats shed a lot? 

Their shedding level is moderate. While their short, dense coat is less prone to matting compared to a Persian’s, it does shed, particularly seasonally due to its thick undercoat. Weekly brushing is recommended to effectively manage shedding and keep their coat in good condition. This clarifies a common misconception, as while they shed less than Persians, they are not “low-shedding” compared to all cat breeds.  

Bonus Facts

The Exotic Shorthair is a breed rich in interesting details and popular culture connections:

The “Lazy Man’s Persian”

This widely used nickname perfectly encapsulates one of the breed’s primary appeals. It highlights that Exotics offer the distinctive, charming look and affectionate personality of a Persian, but with significantly less intensive grooming required for their shorter coat.  

Garfield’s Inspiration

The beloved, lasagna-loving cartoon cat, Garfield, is famously said to have been partially inspired by the Exotic Shorthair’s distinctive appearance and characteristic love for lounging and napping.  

Round, All Around

A key descriptor for the Exotic Shorthair is “round.” This applies to many of their physical features, from their broad, round head and large, round eyes to their full cheeks, rounded muzzle, and even their sturdy, round paws and overall cobby body shape.  

Social Media Celebrities

With their uniquely adorable “smooshed” faces and endearing personalities, Exotic Shorthairs have garnered significant popularity on social media platforms. Famous examples include Pudge the Cat and Snoopybabe, who have amassed hundreds of thousands of followers.  

Unexpected Long-Haired Offspring

Due to their close genetic ties to the Persian breed, some Exotic Shorthairs carry a recessive gene for long hair. When two such cats are bred, there is a chance that long-haired kittens may be born in the litter. Depending on the cat registry, these kittens might be referred to as Exotic Longhairs or, in some cases, even registered as Persians.  

Show Ring Success

The breed quickly established itself as a favorite in the competitive cat show circuit. The first Exotic Shorthair achieved the prestigious Grand Champion status in 1971, and an Exotic was honored as the Cat Fanciers’ Association’s Cat of the Year in 1991. By 2013, the breed had climbed to become the second most popular in the CFA’s rankings.  

Not Jumpers or Sprinters

Unlike many more agile or athletic cat breeds, Exotics are not renowned for their jumping prowess or their speed. They tend to prefer ground-level activities and are more inclined to lounge than to engage in high-energy sprints or acrobatic leaps.  

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