Javanese Cat

Breed Overview

Introduction

A young Javanese cat showing its slender body, large ears, and silky semi-long coat. The Javanese cat (also known as the Colorpoint Longhair) is a striking and affectionate breed closely related to the Siamese and Balinese cats.

Despite what their name suggests, Javanese cats are not from the island of Java – the name was chosen simply because Java is near Bali, reflecting the breed’s close relation to the Balinese.

In fact, the Javanese was originally considered a long-haired version of the Colorpoint Shorthair, essentially a Siamese-type cat with additional colorpoint variations.

In terms of temperament, Javanese are often described as extremely loving, playful, and talkative cats. They form strong bonds with their human family and tend to be “velcro cats,” sticking to their owners like glue and wanting to be part of every activity.

If you’re looking for a quiet or independent pet, the Javanese might not be the best match – these cats will chirp and meow to communicate their desires and will follow you around the house, even “helping” with your daily tasks.

Breed History

The Javanese cat is a relatively new breed, with its origins in the 1970s. It was developed in North America by breeders who aimed to create a long-haired cat with the personality of a Siamese but in a wider array of colors.

They achieved this by crossing Balinese cats (the long-haired variety of Siamese) with Colorpoint Shorthairs (a Siamese-based breed that comes in non-traditional colors). The resulting kittens looked much like Siamese cats but sported medium-long fur and came in point colors beyond the usual seal, blue, chocolate, and lilac.

These cats were initially recognized as a distinct breed called “Javanese” by the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in 1986, named after Java to continue the theme of using Southeast Asian geographic names (since they were so closely related to the Balinese breed named after Bali).

For a few decades, the Javanese was considered a separate breed in CFA. However, the classification turned out to be complicated. In the CFA today, the term “Javanese” has been retired as a standalone breed – instead, those cats are now treated as a color division of the Balinese breed standard.

Essentially, the CFA merged Javanese back into Balinese, grouping all point-colored longhair Siamese-type cats together. This means that in CFA, a Javanese is basically a Balinese that happens to have one of the non-traditional point colors (such as red, cream, tortie, or lynx points).

Other cat registries have taken different approaches. The International Cat Association (TICA), for example, never separated the Javanese at all – TICA simply considers them Balinese of other colors.

Meanwhile, some European associations historically used the name “Javanese” to refer to what Americans call the Oriental Longhair (which is a longhaired cat with solid or non-pointed colors and often green eyes).

To clarify: under CFA’s definition, a Javanese is a pointed cat with Siamese ancestry and medium-long hair, whereas in other contexts Javanese might mean an Oriental Longhair with no point restriction. Regardless of naming conventions, all these cats are part of the Oriental/Siamese family of breeds and share a similar body type and personality.

In summary, the Javanese breed was created by intentional crossbreeding to expand the coat colors of the Siamese family. They gained championship recognition in the ’80s but later were folded into the Balinese standard.

The key historical point is that Javanese cats are man-made in the US, not naturally occurring on Java, and they owe their existence to breeders’ efforts to introduce new colors and patterns into Siamese-like cats.

Physical Characteristics

The Javanese shares its elegant physique with its Siamese and Balinese cousins. These cats have a svelte, graceful body with long lines.

The torso is medium-sized but elongated (often described as “tubular”), supported by long, slim legs (the hind legs slightly higher than the front).

Despite the refined build, they have surprising muscular strength. This combination gives them an appearance of delicate grace, yet they are capable of athletic feats.
 
The head is a wedge-shaped long triangle, with a straight profile. One of the first things you notice will likely be the ears: Javanese cats have strikingly large, wide-set ears that continue the angle of the wedge-shaped head. This gives them an alert, almost foxy look.

Their eyes are typically a deep, vivid blue (as is expected in pointed cats). In fact, the breed standard calls for intensely colored blue eyes in CFA. (In some European lines called “Javanese” – really Oriental Longhairs – the eyes may be green, but those cats are not pointed. For the colorpoint Javanese.)
 
The coat of the Javanese is semi-long but lies close to the body, so the cat maintains a sleek outline. The longest fur is usually on the tail, forming a beautiful plume that the cat carries proudly. Because of the lack of undercoat, matting is rare and the coat flows smoothly along the cat’s sides.
 
In terms of color, Javanese cats display the point coloration common to Siamese-related breeds: their face, ears, legs, and tail are a darker color, and their body is a lighter, creamy tone. However, unlike Siamese or traditional Balinese that are limited to four basic point colors, Javanese come in a wide array of colors and patterns.

You might see Javanese in fiery red point or pale cream point, in tortie point (patches of cream and other colors on the points) or various lynx points (tabby striping on the points).

Many Javanese also have a long, plume-like tail that’s quite eye-catching, often described as looking like a graceful ostrich plume.

Behavior and Personality

Javanese cats are celebrated for their vibrant and engaging personalities. If you bring a Javanese into your home, expect a highly interactive and affectionate companion. These cats love to be involved in everything you do.

They will trail you from room to room, “help” you with household chores, and jump into your lap the moment you sit down. Many owners describe them as almost dog-like in their loyalty and desire for attention.

Quality time with their human is the Javanese’s greatest joy; they form deep bonds and will shower you with purrs, head-butts, and snuggles.

One hallmark of the breed is their intelligence and curiosity. Javanese are very smart cats who quickly learn the household routine and even pick up tricks. They are known to open cabinets or drawers in search of toys or treats.

Many Javanese can be taught to play fetch, walk on a leash, or perform simple commands, especially if positive reinforcement (and tasty treats) are involved.

In terms of temperament, Javanese are typically outgoing, friendly, and playful. They tend to get along well with other cats and even cat-friendly dogs, especially if raised together.

This breed is usually gentle with respectful children as well, making them good family pets. If left alone for too long without companionship, a Javanese may become lonely or bored – they really prefer having company.

Another notable trait is their vocal nature. Like their Siamese ancestors, Javanese cats are usually quite talkative. They have a range of meows and chirps and aren’t shy about expressing their opinions or demanding attention.

You’ll definitely have a chatty kitty, but perhaps with a slightly softer voice. Their social and vocal nature means they won’t be a quiet, unseen cat – they are always making their presence known (endearingly so).

If you’re seeking a quiet, independent cat, the Javanese isn’t it – but if you want a pet that will be a true companion, nearly always by your side (or on your lap) and ready to play or cuddle at a moment’s notice, the Javanese cat will more than happily fill that role.

Care Guide

Diet

Feeding a Javanese cat is similar to feeding any active, medium-sized cat. Provide a high-quality, meat-based cat food appropriate for their life stage (kitten, adult, senior).

Because Javanese are quite active by nature, they tend to maintain a healthy weight as long as they get enough play and aren’t overfed.

However, they love food – in fact, Javanese cats are known to have a strong fascination with eating and might beg or poke around for extra snacks.

Owners should be mindful of portions and avoid free-feeding. It’s best to feed measured meals on a schedule (for example, twice a day for adults) rather than leaving food out all day.

Exercise

Exercise is critical for the Javanese, who is a naturally energetic and athletic cat. They will often self-exercise by running around the house, chasing toys, or jumping to high spots.

Still, you should plan for daily interactive play sessions. Use feather wands, laser pointers (never pointing at their eyes), balls, or any toy that encourages them to chase and leap.
 
Providing vertical spaces is very helpful: a tall cat tree, shelves, or perches will satisfy their love of climbing and jumping. These cats can leap amazing heights; they feel happiest when they have a vantage point up high to observe their domain.
 
Aim for at least 15–20 minutes of active play with your Javanese twice a day. This will help burn off their energy and keep them physically fit. It also doubles as bonding time, which they crave. Interactive play can prevent boredom-related behavior problems.
 
Javanese cats can also be trained to walk on a leash with a properly fitted cat harness, as they are curious and often enjoy supervised outdoor time.

Always supervise closely outdoors; never let a Javanese roam freely, as they may be too trusting and could get into danger.

Environment & Enrichment

Because Javanese cats are so people-oriented and curious, their ideal environment is one where they are not isolated for long periods and have plenty of things to do.

If the household is empty most of the day (e.g., everyone is at work), consider providing a feline or canine friend for your Javanese, or be prepared to devote a lot of attention when you are home.

These cats do not do well being left completely alone day in and day out. They can become depressed or anxious if they feel lonely.
  
Being an intelligent breed, Javanese cats benefit from challenges. You can teach them games like “find the treat” by hiding small treats around a room, or even clicker train them to do fun tricks (they typically respond very well to clicker training with positive reinforcement).
 
While Javanese are adaptable to many living situations (apartments, houses, etc.), make sure the space isn’t overly restrictive. They need room to run and jump.

Even a small apartment can work if vertical space is maximized and you devote time to play. But a very cramped environment with no climbing opportunity might frustrate them.

Grooming

When it comes to grooming, the Javanese is refreshingly low-maintenance for a semi-longhaired cat.

Thanks to the lack of an undercoat, their silky fur resists matting and tangles. A simple brushing once or twice a week is usually sufficient to keep their coat in top condition.

Like many Oriental breeds, Javanese can be prone to dental issues such as gum disease or tartar buildup. Brushing your cat’s teeth a few times a week will help maintain good oral hygiene.

Check their ears weekly. Because of their large ear size, Javanese cats might accumulate some debris or wax.

Mental Stimulation

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise for this highly intelligent breed. Javanese cats thrive when their minds are engaged; if bored, they might resort to mischief or become stressed.

Fortunately, keeping a Javanese mentally stimulated can be fun for both cat and owner.
 
Social interaction is a huge part of their mental well-being. Simply talking to your Javanese and engaging with them frequently keeps them happy. They often seem to understand and will “talk” back.

Some owners swear their Javanese can respond to certain words or tones (e.g., coming when you say their name or chirping back when you ask a question).

Whether or not they truly understand language, they definitely understand attention and will thrive on the interaction.

In multi-pet households, Javanese will often invent games with other cats or even dogs. If you have multiple intelligent breeds, watch out – they might conspire in their cleverness!

For example, Javanese have been known to figure out how to open containers; a pair of them might team up, one opening a cupboard and the other hopping in. Keeping them mentally stimulated with approved games will reduce these types of shenanigans.

Health Concerns

Is This Breed Right for You?

FAQ

Are Javanese cats good pets?

Yes, they are affectionate, intelligent, and loyal. Ideal for owners who want an interactive companion.

Do Javanese cats like to be held or cuddled?

Most do! They enjoy physical closeness and often sit on laps or sleep beside you.

How vocal are Javanese cats?

Quite vocal, though a bit softer than Siamese. They’ll “talk” to you regularly.

Do Javanese cats require a lot of grooming?

Not at all. Their single-layer coat is easy to manage with weekly brushing.

Are Javanese cats hypoallergenic?

No cat is hypoallergenic, but Javanese shed less and may be easier for some allergy sufferers.

What is the difference between a Javanese and a Balinese cat?

Mainly the coat colors. Javanese are Balinese cats with non-traditional point colors (e.g. red, cream, tortie, lynx).

Bonus Facts

Not From Java

Despite the name, Javanese cats have never lived in Java. The breed was developed in the U.S. and Canada. The name was chosen to complement the Balinese breed name (Bali and Java are islands next to each other) – a nod to the Oriental heritage rather than actual origin.

Former Breed Status

The Javanese had a bit of an identity crisis. At one point CFA recognized it as a distinct breed (separate from Balinese), but later reversed that. Today, CFA considers the Javanese just a color class of Balinese. If you search some pedigrees, you might find older generations labeled as Javanese, but their offspring now registered as Balinese.

Coat of Many Colors

The CFA once listed 24 different color point variations for Javanese cats, in addition to the four Balinese (Siamese) colors. This extensive palette means Javanese/Colorpoint Longhairs arguably have one of the most varied color ranges of any single cat breed.

Jumping Ability

Javanese cats are incredible jumpers. They have been known to leap to the tops of doors or onto high shelves with ease. No spot in your home is truly out of reach for a determined Javanese! Providing high perches is almost a must, or else expect them to create their own by accessing high furniture.

Food Lovers

Many Javanese are obsessed with food. They often have hearty appetites and will meow for treats or attempt to sample your human food. In fact, their love of food is so noted that owners must watch their diet. One quirky benefit of this: food motivation makes them easier to train, since they’ll do a lot for a favorite treat!

Velcro Cats

A nickname sometimes given to Javanese (and Balinese) is “Velcro cat” because of how stuck to you they like to be. Don’t be surprised if your Javanese follows you into the bathroom, hops onto your desk while you work, and generally stays within a few feet of you at all times. They just really adore their humans.

Talkative and Understanding

Javanese will often carry on conversations with their owners. Enthusiasts swear that these cats can practically “reply” to your words with different meows. While it’s up for debate how much they understand, their responsiveness gives the delightful impression that they comprehend human speech or at least are sincerely trying to! They certainly understand tone and will respond to their name or affectionate chatter.

Single-Coat Advantage

Because Javanese have only one coat layer, they produce fewer allergens through fur and also don’t get as many hairballs (since they ingest less fur when grooming). No cat is truly non-allergenic, but Javanese often appear on lists of more “allergy-friendly” breeds for this reason.

Rare Gem

Javanese cats are relatively rare. You might not find one in a local shelter (though it’s always worth checking rescue groups!). They sometimes come with a higher price tag from breeders due to their rarity and specialized breeding. This rarity can make Javanese owners feel like they have a special hidden gem of the cat world.

Part of the Oriental Family

The Javanese is part of a larger group of breeds often referred to as the Oriental family – including Siamese, Balinese, Oriental Shorthair, Oriental Longhair, Colorpoint Shorthair, etc. All share a common ancestor in the Siamese. This means if you love one of these breeds, you might love the others too, as they have similar type and temperament (with slight differences mainly in coat and color).

References

Christmann, Karen; Harr, Barbara (2012) [1993]. “Breed Article: Javanese”. CFA.org. Cat Fanciers’ Association. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2018.

“Breed Comparisons – Balinese – World Cat Congress”. www.worldcatcongress.org. Retrieved August 18, 2023.

“Javanse cat”. www.cfa.org. Retrieved August 18, 2023.

Helgren, J. Anne (1997). “Javanese”. Barron’s Encyclopedia of Cat Breeds: A Complete Guide to the Domestic Cats of North America. Barron’s Educational Series. ISBN 978-0-7641-5067-8..

Alderton, David (1992). “Balinese/Javanese”. In Negus, Daphne (ed.). Cats. “Eyewitness Handbooks” series. Dorling Kindersley (DK) / Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-1-56458-073-3..

Somerville, Louisa (2007). The Ultimate Guide to Cat Breeds. Edison, New Jersey: Chartwell Books. p. 44. ISBN 9780785822646. There is a lot of confusion surrounding the use of this name in the cat world, although it is always used to describe cats of distinctly Oriental type. It has been adopted simply because of the tradition which has grown up for using the names of countries and islands from south-eastern Asian for other Oriental breeds, such as the Siamese and Balinese.

“About the Balinese”. CFA.org. Cat Fanciers’ Association. 2018. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.

Schneck, Marcus; Caravan, Jill (1990). Cat Facts. Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 978-0-88029-558-1.