Welcome to the World of Shorthair Cat Breeds
Short-haired cat breeds come in a wide variety of looks and temperaments, but they all share one convenient trait: a low-maintenance coat. Unlike their long-haired cousins, most shorthair cats require only minimal grooming – usually a quick weekly brush to keep their coat healthy.
In fact, when a cat’s breed is unknown, veterinarians often simply label them “DSH” (Domestic Shorthair), underscoring how common and diverse short-coated cats are.
At SnuggleSouls, we’re a team of cat lovers dedicated to helping you find a purr-fect companion, and we know that shorthair breeds are popular for first-time and experienced owners alike. They tend to shed less obviously and self-groom efficiently, so you’ll spend more time snuggling and less time vacuuming fur.
Whether you’re looking for a playful family pet or a quiet snuggle buddy, there’s a shorthair breed out there with a personality to match your home.
We’ll help you understand the unique charms of ten beloved short-haired cat breeds and how to care for them. Let’s start with a quick comparison, then meet each delightful breed in turn!
Quick Glance: Shorthair Cat Breeds
To make your search easier, here’s a quick-glance comparison of ten common shorthair cat breeds, including their key traits, grooming needs, and energy levels:
| Breed Name | Key Personality Trait | Grooming Needs | Energy Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| British Shorthair | Calm, easygoing (“teddy-bear” demeanor) | Moderate (dense plush coat, weekly brush) | Low to Moderate (likes couch cuddles with occasional play) |
| American Shorthair | Friendly and adaptable (good family cat) | Low (short coat, occasional brushing) | Moderate (playful but not hyper) |
| Siamese | Vocal and affectionate (“chatterbox”) | Low (sleek short coat, minimal shedding) | High (very active and interactive) |
| Bengal | Energetic and intelligent (wild look) | Low (short fine coat, occasional brush) | Very High (athletic, needs lots of play) |
| Russian Blue | Quietly loyal and shyly affectionate | Moderate (plush double coat, weekly brush) | Moderate (plays in spurts, then lounges) |
| Sphynx | Extroverted and playful (social “velcro” cat) | High (unique) – no fur but needs regular skin cleaning (baths) | High (very active and acrobatic) |
| Exotic Shorthair | Gentle and sweet (laid-back Persian cousin) | Moderate (thick coat, weekly brushing) | Low (calm, enjoys lounging) |
| Scottish Fold | Affectionate and mellow (people-oriented) | Moderate (dense coat, weekly brush) | Low to Moderate (enjoys gentle play) |
| Abyssinian | Curious and active (adventurous spirit) | Low (short ticked coat, occasional brush) | High (highly energetic, loves climbing) |
| Burmese | Social and “dog-like” (craves company) | Low (sleek short coat, easy care) | Medium (playful and busy, but also cuddly) |
(Energy Level: Low = couch potato, High = very energetic. Grooming Needs: Low = minimal, High = special care.)
Meet Your Cat: 10 Delightful Breeds
British Shorthair
Their Unique Charm
The British Shorthair is often called the “teddy bear” of the cat world, and for good reason. With a chunky build, round face, and plush coat, this breed looks and feels cuddly. British Shorthairs are famously calm and easygoing.
They’re content to curl up on the couch with you and aren’t as demanding of attention as some other breeds.
Don’t be fooled by their tranquil vibe – they still enjoy a playful pounce on a favorite toy now and then, but they’ll do it in their own laid-back style.
Is This Your SnuggleSoul?
If you want a gentle, undemanding companion, a British Shorthair could be your perfect match. We’ve seen these cats fit wonderfully into families with children and even multi-pet households – they tend to get along with everyone, just without the drama.
They are independent enough for a working owner, often lounging happily on their own, yet they’ll greet you with a quiet purr when you return. Grooming is simple (a weekly brush to catch loose fur), so first-time cat parents find them easy to care for.
A British Shorthair offers steady affection: not a clingy lap-cat, but a nearby friend who will happily share the sofa and a lifetime of snuggles.
Read more about British Shorthair
American Shorthair
Their Unique Charm
The American Shorthair is a classic all-American feline with a history as a hard-working mouser. In fact, this breed’s ancestors sailed on the Mayflower, keeping it free of rats!
Today’s American Shorthairs have left their rat-catching days behind for family life. They are friendly, hardy, and easygoing cats that bond well with people of all ages.
You’ll find American Shorthairs in a rainbow of coat colors and patterns, but a common look is the striking silver tabby. They have a sturdy build and a calm temperament, making them the epitome of a well-rounded house cat.
Is This Your SnuggleSoul?
If you’re seeking a reliable, affectionate family pet, the American Shorthair is an excellent choice. We love how adaptable this breed is – they usually adjust easily to other cats or even cat-friendly dogs, and they’re patient with respectful children.
American Shorthairs are playful in spurts (a feather wand session here and there), but they’re not overly demanding in terms of activity. This makes them ideal for both first-time cat owners and experienced owners looking for a low-fuss companion.
They also have relatively low grooming needs; their short coat stays neat with occasional brushing. An American Shorthair will happily snuggle in your lap after playtime, giving you the best of both worlds in one charming package.
Read more about British Shorthair
Siamese
Their Unique Charm
Talkative, intelligent, and elegant – the Siamese is a cat that makes its presence known. Siamese cats boast stunning blue eyes and sleek, pointed coats (cream or fawn bodies with darker “points” on ears, face, paws, and tail).
They are incredibly social and vocal; a Siamese will chirp and chatter to hold long “conversations” with you. This breed is also curious and lively – Siamese will follow you around the house and involve themselves in whatever you’re doing.
Their affectionate nature often leads them to form a deep bond with one person, though they are loving to the whole family.
Is This Your SnuggleSoul?
A Siamese could be your snuggle-soulmate if you’re looking for an interactive and affectionate cat who will be deeply involved in your life. These cats thrive in homes where someone has time to engage with them – they do best when they have company, be it a person who’s home often or even another pet for playmate.
We often recommend Siamese for families that want an active playmate (they’re great with gentle kids, as they love attention) or for anyone who enjoys a pet with a big personality. Keep in mind, their constant curiosity and chatty voice means they might get into mischief or sing yowling arias if left alone too long.
If you’re ready for conversation, play, and lots of cuddles on their terms, the Siamese will reward you with endless loyalty and entertainment.
Read more about Siamese
Bengal
Their Unique Charm
Looking for a little “wild” in your cat? Bengals have the exotic rosette spots or marbled coat reminiscent of their leopard cat ancestors.
They were originally bred from a small wild Asian leopard cat crossed with domestic cats, yielding a stunning mini-leopard appearance with a tame heart. Beyond their looks, Bengals are high-energy athletes – agile, muscular, and always ready to play or climb.
They’re also highly intelligent and curious, often learning to open doors or solve puzzles to get what they want. Many Bengal owners describe them as interactive and dog-like, since these cats may learn tricks or enjoy games like fetch.
Is This Your SnuggleSoul?
A Bengal can be an amazing companion for the right household. If you have plenty of time and space for play, and you’re excited by an active, adventurous cat, a Bengal will keep you on your toes and make you laugh with its antics.
They do best with owners who can provide daily enrichment – think climbing trees, puzzle feeders, and vigorous play sessions – to channel that abundant energy.
In a multi-cat home, Bengals tend to get along with other energetic cats or cat-friendly dogs, but a sedate senior cat might find a rambunctious Bengal annoying. For first-time owners, Bengals can be a handful (imagine a toddler in a cat’s body!), but with patience and stimulation they become deeply loving, loyal pets.
Expect a cat that might curl up only after it has tired itself (and you!) out – and then that snuggle is well-earned. If you’ve been dreaming of a little jungle feline to share your life, the Bengal could be your perfect snuggle-adventurer.
Read more about Bengal
Russian Blue
Their Unique Charm
The Russian Blue is the quiet aristocrat of the shorthair cats. Dressed in a shimmery blue-gray coat and endowed with striking green eyes, this breed carries an air of elegance.
Russian Blues are known for being reserved but devoted: they may be a bit shy or cautious around strangers, but they form strong, loyal bonds with their chosen humans. They show affection in subtle ways – perhaps following you from room to room or gently purring nearby – rather than being overtly clingy lap-cats.
Don’t be mistaken, though: Russian Blues love to play too, often in short bursts of zoomies or with their favorite toys, and they are quite intelligent.
One intriguing trait is their dense double coat, which not only looks plush but may trap allergens, leading to anecdotal reports that Russian Blues provoke fewer allergies in some people.
Is This Your SnuggleSoul?
If you appreciate a gentle, low-drama companion, the Russian Blue might steal your heart. This breed is perfect for someone who wants a loving pet but not one that’s in their face all the time. Russian Blues typically adapt well to apartment life or a quieter home; they are content to gaze out the window or entertain themselves with a toy mouse when you’re busy.
They can be a great choice for working professionals – a Russian Blue will often nap or amuse itself while you’re out, then greet you warmly (but not overbearingly) when you return. They are also known for being quiet cats (soft meows if any), which your neighbors will appreciate. While no cat is truly hypoallergenic, some allergy sufferers find Russian Blues easier on the sniffles.
Overall, if you want a cat that is easy to care for, undemanding yet deeply affectionate in its own mellow way, the Russian Blue could be your ideal snuggle-soul.
Read more about Russian Blue
Sphynx
Their Unique Charm
The Sphynx may have no fluffy coat, but it has tons of personality to spare. These hairless cats immediately draw attention with their wrinkled skin, big ears, and lemon-shaped eyes – a look unlike any other cat.
Touch a Sphynx and you’ll notice they feel like a warm peach! Known for being extroverted and affectionate, Sphynxes are true social butterflies. They will follow you everywhere, nudging into your activities and even perch on your shoulder to supervise.
Many Sphynx owners joke that their cat is like a needy little shadow or a baby – these kitties crave constant companionship and love to snuggle under the blankets with you for warmth.
They’re also highly playful and acrobatic, often performing silly leaps and zooming around the house with kitten-like energy. Expect lots of purrs, head butts, and even goofy antics; a Sphynx will keep you entertained and loved.
Is This Your SnuggleSoul?
A Sphynx could be the love of your life if you’re ready for a truly hands-on pet. Because they lack fur, Sphynx cats need a bit of extra care – their skin can get oily or dirty, so regular baths and wiping are necessary to keep them clean and healthy.
They also appreciate warm clothes or heated beds in cooler weather, since they get chilly easily. If you don’t mind this special care routine, you’ll be rewarded with one of the most affectionate cats around.
Sphynxes are great for owners who want a cat that acts like a best friend: they greet you at the door (often wagging their tail like a pup!), curl up in your lap every chance they get, and even learn tricks or play fetch.
We often recommend Sphynx cats to families who have a lot of time to engage and cuddle, or to multi-pet households – they generally get along with other pets because any playmate is welcome.
A Sphynx is not for those seeking a low-maintenance or independent pet, but if you desire a devoted, silly, warm little snuggle-buddy who will be by your side (or on your lap) 24/7, the Sphynx might be your ideal SnuggleSoul.
Read more about Sphynx
Exotic Shorthair
Their Unique Charm
Meet the Exotic Shorthair – often described as “the lazy person’s Persian”. This breed has the same adorably flat face, round eyes, and loving personality as the Persian, but with a short, plush coat instead of long fur. Exotics are quiet, sweet, and affectionate cats.
They have a calm demeanor and love a predictable routine. You might find your Exotic Shorthair following you from room to room or gently pawing for attention, but they’re rarely as vocal or demanding as some active breeds.
Their play style is moderate and sometimes downright couch-potato; a dangling feather or a short burst of zoomies can amuse them, but they’re equally happy to nap in a sunny spot.
The best part? Their short coat makes grooming much easier – just a weekly brush to remove loose hair keeps them looking tidy.
Is This Your SnuggleSoul?
If you dream of a lap cat to relax with in the evenings, the easygoing Exotic Shorthair could be the one. We’ve found these cats are fantastic for first-time owners or quieter households – they bring all the charm of a Persian (think: cuddles and constant companionship) without the high-maintenance grooming.
Exotics are usually independent enough that they won’t cause chaos if left alone during a workday, but they’ll be delighted to welcome you home with gentle head-bumps. They get along well with other pets due to their mellow nature, though boisterous young children or hyperactive animals might stress them (Exotics prefer a calm vibe).
An Exotic Shorthair will happily share a lifetime of snuggles, content just to be near you. If you want a loving, low-energy companion that fits perfectly into an easygoing lifestyle, this snub-nosed sweetheart might be your SnuggleSoul.
Read more about Exotic Shorthair
Scottish Fold
Their Unique Charm
The Scottish Fold wears a perpetual look of owlish surprise, thanks to its signature folded ears. Those cute ears fold forward and downward due to a natural genetic mutation, giving the breed an unforgettable appearance. But a Scottish Fold’s charm is more than skin-deep.
These cats are incredibly affectionate and mellow. They tend to form strong bonds with their families and often follow their people around the house, “helping” with daily tasks. Scottish Folds are known for their sweet, adaptable temperament – they handle new routines or gentle children with ease.
They also have some quirky habits that delight owners, like the famous “Buddha sit,” where they sit up on their rump with paws on their belly, just like a little person!
Overall, imagine a cat that is soft, round, and loves to be loved – that’s the Scottish Fold.
Is This Your SnuggleSoul?
A Scottish Fold is a great match if you want a devoted, easygoing friend. We often recommend this breed for families, including those with other pets, because Scottish Folds are so good-natured and gentle.
They enjoy playtime but in a low-key way – chasing a toy mouse a few laps, then it’s back to curling up on your lap or next to you on the couch.
Do be prepared for basic coat care: their dense short coat benefits from weekly brushing, especially during seasonal sheds. And while their folded ears don’t require special care beyond normal ear cleaning, you’ll definitely want to snap a lot of cute photos of those expressions!
If you’re a first-time cat parent, a Scottish Fold’s loving and adaptable nature will set you at ease. This breed basically lives for companionship; your Scottish Fold will likely become your shadow, offering quiet affection.
In return, all they ask for is a warm lap and lots of love – a pretty great deal for a lifetime of snuggles.
Read more about Scottish Fold
Abyssinian
Their Unique Charm
Sleek, ticked fur that glints in the light, an athletic build, and an almost insatiable curiosity – that’s the Abyssinian. Often called the “Aby”, this breed is one of the oldest known domestic cats, believed to have origins in ancient Egypt.
Abyssinians have a distinctive coat with each hair showing bands of color (agouti ticking), giving them a wild rabbit-like look. Personality-wise, Abys are energetic explorers. They love to climb (don’t be surprised to find one on top of your bookshelf surveying their kingdom) and they thrive on interactive play.
An Abyssinian is typically busy, inquisitive, and extremely playful well into adulthood. They’re not the loudest cats, but they will chirp or trill in excitement, especially when engaging with their favorite humans.
Life with an Aby is never dull – their zest for adventure and affectionately mischievous nature is their unique charm.
Is This Your SnuggleSoul?
If your household is active and you’re looking for a high-spirited, intelligent feline friend, the Abyssinian might be your dream cat. This breed is perfect for experienced cat owners or enthusiastic first-timers who are ready to provide lots of stimulation and enrichment.
We suggest cat-proofing your home (these clever cats will investigate every nook) and providing tall scratching posts or cat trees to keep your Aby happy. They usually do well in multi-cat homes, especially if the other cats are also playful – an older, sedentary cat may not appreciate an Aby’s constant invitations to play.
Abyssinians aren’t lap cats in the traditional sense (they’re too busy exploring!), but they are very people-oriented and will hang out near you, often hopping up next to you for petting once they’ve burned off their energy. They have low grooming needs (their short coat is easy upkeep), so your time is free to play with them.
If you want a cat that will entertain you, learn tricks, and bond through interactive fun, an Abyssinian will gladly be your snuggle-souled partner in crime – at least during their brief cuddle breaks!
Read more about Abyssinian
Burmese
Their Unique Charm
The Burmese is often described as having a golden heart to match their glowing gold eyes. These cats are exceptionally social and loving. With a compact, muscular body and a silky coat that can range from deep sable to pale champagne, the Burmese cuts a striking figure.
They are famously people-oriented – a Burmese will stick to you like glue and is happiest right in the middle of whatever you’re doing. In fact, their temperament is so engaging that they’re frequently called “dog-like” cats. Burmese are playful and even boisterous at times, retaining a kitten-like curiosity throughout life.
Many enjoy games of fetch or tag, and they love interactive toys. But when playtime is over, expect your Burmese to curl up in your lap or drape over your shoulders purring contently.
One thing to note: they don’t like to be alone for long – this cat wants a constant companion.
Is This Your SnuggleSoul?
A Burmese could be your ideal furry companion if you desire a devoted, affectionate pet that wants to be truly part of the family.
We often recommend Burmese for households where someone is often home, or where there are other pets to keep the Burmese company (they are known to get along excellently with other cats and even cat-friendly dogs).
If you have kids, a Burmese is a wonderful playmate – they’re sturdy and patient, ready for games and cuddles alike. First-time cat parents can succeed with a Burmese as long as they are ready for an interactive pet that needs attention and stimulation. Provide them with companionship and plenty of play, and you’ll have a happy cat.
Their grooming needs are minimal; a quick brush or even just petting by hand keeps that short coat shiny. The main thing a Burmese asks for is your time and love. In return, you’ll get a cat that likely greets you at the door, follows you room to room, snuggles up at night, and gives you endless head bumps and purrs.
If you’re looking for a true snuggle-soulmate – the kind of cat that is almost like your shadow – the affectionate Burmese is ready to fill that role.
Read more about Burmese
Our Promise to You: A Lifetime of Snuggles
At SnuggleSouls, we understand that choosing the right cat is a big decision – and we’re here to help you every step of the way.
Our team has years of experience matching families with their ideal pets, and our promise is to offer you honest, caring guidance from day one. Whether you fall in love with the playful Siamese or the serene British Shorthair, we’ll make sure you’re prepared to give your new friend the best life possible.
From training tips to health advice, we’re your partner in pet parenthood. Every cat deserves a loving home, and every cat parent deserves support – that’s our commitment to you. Here’s to many happy years and a lifetime of snuggles with your new furry family member!
Want to learn more?
Ready to continue your cat journey? Check out our Beginner’s Guide to Cat Adoption, which covers how to find and welcome the right rescue kitty into your home. You can also explore our Cat Breed Encyclopedia for deeper dives into each breed’s personality and care needs. At SnuggleSouls, knowledge and love go paw in paw – we’re excited to share more tips to ensure you and your cat thrive together.
Find Your Purr-fect Match Among All Cat Breeds
At SnuggleSouls, we believe every cat deserves a forever home—and every cat lover deserves the perfect feline companion. Whether you’re drawn to the charm of small cat breeds, the balanced nature of medium cats, or the majestic presence of large cat breeds, we’ve got detailed guides to help you choose wisely.
Prefer grooming to be a breeze? Check out our picks for shorthair cat breeds, hairless cats, and low-shedding breeds. Longing for luxurious coats? Our longhair cat breed guide might just melt your heart.
If you or your family members have allergies, don’t worry—we’ve also curated a trusted list of hypoallergenic cat breeds that might work better for sensitive households.
Explore all our breed guides to find the snuggle soul that’s truly meant for you.
FAQ
Are shorthair cats easier to care for than longhair cats?
Yes, in most cases. Shorthair cats typically require less grooming—just a weekly brushing helps manage shedding and keep their coat healthy. That said, breeds with plush or double coats (like the British Shorthair) may still shed significantly and benefit from regular grooming. The real difference lies in grooming frequency and the risk of matting, which is lower in shorthair cats.
Do shorthair cats shed less?
Not always. While their shorter fur makes shedding less obvious, many shorthair breeds still shed—especially seasonally. Regular brushing and a healthy diet can help manage it. Breeds like the Russian Blue may trap more dander in their dense coat, which some allergy-sensitive owners appreciate.
Are any shorthair cat breeds hypoallergenic?
No cat is 100% hypoallergenic, but some shorthaired breeds may be easier for allergy sufferers to tolerate. Russian Blues, Devon Rexes, and even hairless Sphynx cats are sometimes better tolerated due to lower levels of shedding or different types of dander.
Which shorthair breeds are best for families with kids or other pets?
American Shorthairs, Burmese, and British Shorthairs are excellent with children and often get along well with other pets. They’re gentle, adaptable, and not overly needy. Always introduce pets gradually to ensure harmony.
Can I adopt a purebred shorthair cat?
Absolutely. While most shelter cats are domestic shorthairs (DSH), many breed-specific rescue groups exist—for Siamese, Bengals, Russian Blues, and more. Adoption is a wonderful way to give a deserving cat a loving home, and many shorthaired breeds can be found through shelters or rescue networks.
What’s the difference between a “Domestic Shorthair” and a breed like an American Shorthair?
A “Domestic Shorthair” (DSH) refers to a mixed-breed cat with a short coat. They’re incredibly diverse and make up the majority of shelter cats. The American Shorthair, on the other hand, is a recognized pedigree breed with consistent traits like a muscular build, friendly temperament, and specific coat patterns.